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09:09:38","authorUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg4MDU2NjkyMw==&mid=2247487987&idx=1&sn=f210333616cb3cb37590ce253e255d91&chksm=cf726617f805ef0186a0a2a1ebfbd426e4f48aa79b5a5ab928639b908395954a429b579cf100&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=0927RDewisaWE3tkjlb6tPjA&sharer_sharetime=1664240081229&sharer_shareid=b2c0b5f60251d9b9a57cd8a42f051195&key=c45b7da5051b4f09f79c3ad77f5436954b7425c9e87aaa489dfb6525c1352c9d345ea93004048438f54ae749b3841b82cb39c48a10b3b08470f9bc84be09b2493a1a59ec943085c7ccbc8ee3ac1a1130f31ce38cbf495162a9404ee69fb8b083e158716f8ae6790a01f92b92a25641e4745ff226bca3defdb634d6b79500ac9f&ascene=1&uin=MjIwMDA0MTQxNg%3D%3D&devicetype=Windows-QQBrowser&version=6103000b&lang=zh_CN&exportkey=AeWWkQ%2B4PH7W8nkdDi9mC%2FQ%3D&acctmode=0&pass_ticket=bTN56o7b6waYmE86XZqEnUOjR%2BEax0zEQz1Q9ndtYh97JD9o67i7D%2B9yj0FhKnPw&wx_header=0"},"logo":{"logo":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2020_35/69B1E601A7AD0653F3D9FD1E4E58B3DC986A1D1E_w322_h54.png","title":"江西"},"domain":"uc737.com","base62Id":"8JdFhdAWz6f","breadCrumbdata":[{"url":"/shanklist/200-/","title":"地方站"},{"url":"http://uc737.com/","title":"江西"},{"url":"http://uc737.com/shanklist/200-213-216131-/","title":"人文"}],"searchPath":"200-213-216131-,200-213-216083-","title":"朱虹:解縉急智巧對(duì)","newsTime":"2022-09-27 09:09:38","wemediaEAccountId":"","source":"翻開江西這本書","sourceUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg4MDU2NjkyMw==&mid=2247487987&idx=1&sn=f210333616cb3cb37590ce253e255d91&chksm=cf726617f805ef0186a0a2a1ebfbd426e4f48aa79b5a5ab928639b908395954a429b579cf100&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=0927RDewisaWE3tkjlb6tPjA&sharer_sharetime=1664240081229&sharer_shareid=b2c0b5f60251d9b9a57cd8a42f051195&key=c45b7da5051b4f09f79c3ad77f5436954b7425c9e87aaa489dfb6525c1352c9d345ea93004048438f54ae749b3841b82cb39c48a10b3b08470f9bc84be09b2493a1a59ec943085c7ccbc8ee3ac1a1130f31ce38cbf495162a9404ee69fb8b083e158716f8ae6790a01f92b92a25641e4745ff226bca3defdb634d6b79500ac9f&ascene=1&uin=MjIwMDA0MTQxNg%3D%3D&devicetype=Windows-QQBrowser&version=6103000b&lang=zh_CN&exportkey=AeWWkQ%2B4PH7W8nkdDi9mC%2FQ%3D&acctmode=0&pass_ticket=bTN56o7b6waYmE86XZqEnUOjR%2BEax0zEQz1Q9ndtYh97JD9o67i7D%2B9yj0FhKnPw&wx_header=0","author":"","summary":"解縉是江西吉水人,世界有史以來(lái)最大的百科全書——《永樂(lè)大典》總編纂。","imagesInContent":[{"size":84,"width":1080,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/CFDDA172C61F30CA75416AE2BCC7FB0E61DED029_size84_w1080_h540.jpg","height":540},{"size":220,"width":1080,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/15BDC4D3FBC7ACF8025B6E9D281B6DC6BCCCFB25_size220_w1080_h1246.jpg","height":1246},{"size":90,"width":1000,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/3A67E645448A8F895387BC8DD484617DD87D70EA_size90_w1000_h562.jpg","height":562},{"size":219,"width":1080,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/503F79FAEE51D616AD13EDDCBA4938C906EC259D_size219_w1080_h721.jpg","height":721},{"size":36,"width":540,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/04130C0792A0DA44346D023CCC589E155A332607_size36_w540_h360.jpg","height":360}],"bdImg":"http://d.ifengimg.com/w121_h75_q90/x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/CFDDA172C61F30CA75416AE2BCC7FB0E61DED029_size84_w1080_h540.jpg","pcUrl":"http://uc737.com/c/8JdFhdAWz6f","url":"http://uc737.com/c/8JdFhdAWz6f","commentUrl":"ucms_8JdFhdAWz6f","skey":"506e1a","voteId":"ucms_8JdFhdAWz6f","isOriginal":"0","contentData":{"contentList":[{"data":"\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/CFDDA172C61F30CA75416AE2BCC7FB0E61DED029_size84_w1080_h540.jpg\" alt=\"\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/15BDC4D3FBC7ACF8025B6E9D281B6DC6BCCCFB25_size220_w1080_h1246.jpg\" alt=\"解縉畫像\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro\">解縉畫像\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉是江西吉水人,明代內(nèi)閣首輔,著名文學(xué)家和書法家,世界有史以來(lái)最大的百科全書——《永樂(lè)大典》總編纂,為傳承中華文脈作出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。解縉在江西及周邊老百姓中有著巨大影響,一個(gè)重要的原因,是他創(chuàng)作的對(duì)聯(lián)家喻戶曉、口口相傳,被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)對(duì)聯(lián)第一人。\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉出身書香門第,天賦異稟、聰明伶俐,從小就表現(xiàn)出特殊的語(yǔ)言天賦,具有超常的記憶力和思維能力,不僅知識(shí)全面、應(yīng)答迅捷,而且金句頻出,被十里八鄉(xiāng)的人稱為“神童”。\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉家學(xué)淵源深厚。其父解開對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典爛熟于心,潛心研究古文和詩(shī)歌。其母高妙瑩是大家閨秀,飽讀經(jīng)典,對(duì)經(jīng)史、傳記、天文、地理、醫(yī)藥、烹飪皆有研究。解縉自幼在這樣的氛圍中耳濡目染,成長(zhǎng)很快。\u003c/p>\u003cp>5歲時(shí),父親挑選淺顯易懂的文章試著教解縉學(xué)習(xí)。誰(shuí)知所學(xué)習(xí)書目,解縉全能立刻背誦。6歲時(shí),族叔祖給他出了個(gè)小題目《小兒何所愛》,解縉脫口而出:\u003c/p>\u003cp>“小兒何所愛?愛此芝蘭室。更欲附飛龍,上天看紅日。”\u003c/p>\u003cp>“人道日在天,我道日在心。不省雞鳴時(shí),泠然鐘磬音。”\u003c/p>\u003cp>人們紛紛驚嘆這個(gè)小娃吟出的詩(shī),其胸襟這樣開闊,氣魄如此雄偉,語(yǔ)言充滿哲理。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/3A67E645448A8F895387BC8DD484617DD87D70EA_size90_w1000_h562.jpg\" alt=\"江西吉水\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"picIntro\">江西吉水\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉喜歡玩水,7歲那年,他偷偷到贛江游泳,又怕濕了衣裳被父親責(zé)罵,便將自己的衣裳掛在江邊的一棵老樹上。 父親找到后讓他對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián),對(duì)好過(guò)關(guān)才能上岸。 父親出聯(lián)道: “千年古樹為衣架。 ”他立馬對(duì)了一句: “萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江作浴盆。 ”氣勢(shì)更超其父,避免了挨打之罰。\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉在家鄉(xiāng)留下的流傳最廣的一副對(duì)聯(lián),是他15歲過(guò)年時(shí)寫的一副春聯(lián):“門對(duì)千棵竹,家藏萬(wàn)卷書。”他將此聯(lián)貼在門上后,許多老鄉(xiāng)都跑來(lái)看。對(duì)面的財(cái)主很不高興,覺得解縉在說(shuō)自己雖有家財(cái)萬(wàn)貫,但不及他家自有書香,于是派人將竹子全部砍倒,這樣對(duì)聯(lián)就不成立了。解縉看后,微微一笑,給對(duì)聯(lián)加了兩個(gè)字,改為“門對(duì)千棵竹短,家藏萬(wàn)卷書長(zhǎng)”。\u003c/p>\u003cp>一“長(zhǎng)”一“短”,高下立判。財(cái)主更不高興了,馬上派人把竹篼也挖掉,心想看你這次怎么改。解縉見狀,揮筆又改成“門對(duì)千棵竹短無(wú),家藏萬(wàn)卷書長(zhǎng)有”。一個(gè)“無(wú)”、一個(gè)“有”,不僅對(duì)仗工整,而且層層遞進(jìn)。財(cái)主氣得無(wú)可奈何。這副對(duì)聯(lián)被解縉從10個(gè)字加到14個(gè)字,字字對(duì)仗,逐次意深,十分巧妙,令人叫絕。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>上聯(lián)曰:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">門對(duì)千棵竹短無(wú)\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>下聯(lián)曰:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">家藏萬(wàn)卷書長(zhǎng)有\(zhòng)u003c/p>\u003cp>明成祖朱棣要考校解縉對(duì)聯(lián)水平,一日清晨請(qǐng)解縉對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián),告訴他昨晚后宮誕生一名嬰兒,以此為題。\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉第一句說(shuō): “吾皇昨夜降金龍。 ” 朱棣說(shuō): “不,是女兒。 ”\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉隨即接著說(shuō): “化作嫦娥飛九重。 ”朱棣又說(shuō): “可惜夭折了。 ”\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉忙轉(zhuǎn)道: “料是人間留不住。 ”朱棣又說(shuō): “已經(jīng)投到水里了。 ”\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉毫不慌張,道出最后一句: “翻身跳入水晶宮。 ”朱棣贊道: “好! ”\u003c/p>\u003cp>雖是一個(gè)主題,但是四個(gè)不同場(chǎng)景,要求即時(shí)對(duì)聯(lián)不但句句工整,而且合乎韻律、朗朗上口,便于記憶,且構(gòu)成一首完整的詩(shī)歌。 如此敏捷的才思,連皇帝也不得不服。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/503F79FAEE51D616AD13EDDCBA4938C906EC259D_size219_w1080_h721.jpg\" alt=\"吉水縣城文化公園里的解縉石刻像。 謝東/攝\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro\">吉水縣城文化公園里的解縉石刻像。 謝東/攝\u003c/p>\u003cp>解縉雖才華橫溢,當(dāng)朝無(wú)人能及,但他性格耿直,對(duì)不合理的人和事,敢于建言、大膽批評(píng),因而得罪了不少朝臣。如當(dāng)時(shí)的錦衣衛(wèi)紀(jì)綱是皇帝最寵幸的內(nèi)臣,陰險(xiǎn)奸詐、無(wú)惡不作,雖小有文墨,但喜歡賣弄,解縉早就看不慣他。一次在宴會(huì)上,紀(jì)綱當(dāng)著朝中大臣們的面,吟出“塘里水鴨,嘴扁腳短叫呷呷;洞中烏龜,頸長(zhǎng)殼硬矮趴趴”的對(duì)子讓解縉對(duì),諷刺解縉身材矮小、愛發(fā)議論。解縉聽出他不懷好意,也沒客氣,就回了個(gè)“墻上蘆葦,頭重腳輕根底淺;山間竹筍,嘴尖皮厚腹中空”的對(duì)子。在場(chǎng)的大臣們聽了,都知道是諷刺紀(jì)綱才學(xué)粗陋、為人淺薄。紀(jì)綱雖沒有當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)作,但恨意更增。當(dāng)解縉因?qū)适腋姘l(fā)表意見而得罪皇帝被捕入獄時(shí),紀(jì)綱趁機(jī)拱火,并來(lái)到牢房請(qǐng)解縉喝酒吃肉,趁其酒醉不醒,將其拉到監(jiān)獄外的冰天雪地里。年僅47歲的大明第一才子解縉,就這樣英年早逝。在他的墓前,我們看到一副對(duì)他一生定評(píng)的對(duì)聯(lián):“義節(jié)千秋壯,文章百代尊。”\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter detailPic\">\u003cstrong>\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_40/04130C0792A0DA44346D023CCC589E155A332607_size36_w540_h360.jpg\" alt=\"解縉 人物浮雕像\" />\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"picIntro\">解縉 人物浮雕像\u003c/p>\u003cp>1941年5月19日,毛澤東同志在延安干部會(huì)上作了《改造我們的學(xué)習(xí)》的報(bào)告,這是毛澤東同志關(guān)于整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本著作之一。他在報(bào)告中批評(píng)主觀主義時(shí)說(shuō),許多人是做研究工作的,但是他們對(duì)于研究今天的中國(guó)和昨天的中國(guó)一概無(wú)興趣,只把興趣放在脫離實(shí)際的空洞的理論研究上。無(wú)實(shí)事求是之意,有嘩眾取寵之心。華而不實(shí),脆而不堅(jiān),自以為是,老子天下第一,欽差大臣滿天飛,這就是我們隊(duì)伍中若干同志的作風(fēng)。有一副對(duì)子是替這種人畫像的,那對(duì)子說(shuō)“墻上蘆葦,頭重腳輕根底淺;山間竹筍,嘴尖皮厚腹中空”。毛澤東同志高度評(píng)價(jià)了解縉的對(duì)聯(lián),對(duì)其觀察事物之細(xì)、所論道理之深、現(xiàn)實(shí)針對(duì)性之強(qiáng),給予了充分肯定,并古為今用,嚴(yán)肅批評(píng)了黨內(nèi)華而不實(shí)、自以為是的空洞理論家,賦予解縉對(duì)聯(lián)在新的革命和建設(shè)中的重大意義。(來(lái)源:《當(dāng)代江西》)\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>推薦閱讀\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>?\u003ca href=\"http://uc737.com/c/8JRFYXMrPLz\" target=\"_blank\" ifengapp-data=\"%7B%22ucmsId%22%3A%228JRFYXMrPLz%22%2C%22docType%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22UcmsDoc%22%7D\">朱虹 曹雯芹:《蘇東坡畫傳》——與偉大的靈魂相遇\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>?\u003ca href=\"http://uc737.com/c/8JF0u17OZmN\" target=\"_blank\" 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09:09:38","authorUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg4MDU2NjkyMw==&mid=2247487987&idx=1&sn=f210333616cb3cb37590ce253e255d91&chksm=cf726617f805ef0186a0a2a1ebfbd426e4f48aa79b5a5ab928639b908395954a429b579cf100&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=0927RDewisaWE3tkjlb6tPjA&sharer_sharetime=1664240081229&sharer_shareid=b2c0b5f60251d9b9a57cd8a42f051195&key=c45b7da5051b4f09f79c3ad77f5436954b7425c9e87aaa489dfb6525c1352c9d345ea93004048438f54ae749b3841b82cb39c48a10b3b08470f9bc84be09b2493a1a59ec943085c7ccbc8ee3ac1a1130f31ce38cbf495162a9404ee69fb8b083e158716f8ae6790a01f92b92a25641e4745ff226bca3defdb634d6b79500ac9f&ascene=1&uin=MjIwMDA0MTQxNg%3D%3D&devicetype=Windows-QQBrowser&version=6103000b&lang=zh_CN&exportkey=AeWWkQ%2B4PH7W8nkdDi9mC%2FQ%3D&acctmode=0&pass_ticket=bTN56o7b6waYmE86XZqEnUOjR%2BEax0zEQz1Q9ndtYh97JD9o67i7D%2B9yj0FhKnPw&wx_header=0"}},"keywords":"朱虹,對(duì)聯(lián),朱棣,江西,紀(jì)綱,張雷,同志,毛澤東,對(duì)子,解縉","hasCopyRight":false,"sourceReason":"公開信息","isHubeiLocal":false,"interact":{"isCloseShare":false,"isCloseLike":false,"isOpenCandle":false,"isOpenpray":false}};
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for (var i = 0,len = adKeys.length; i 解縉畫像 解縉是江西吉水人,明代內(nèi)閣首輔,著名文學(xué)家和書法家,世界有史以來(lái)最大的百科全書——《永樂(lè)大典》總編纂,為傳承中華文脈作出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。解縉在江西及周邊老百姓中有著巨大影響,一個(gè)重要的原因,是他創(chuàng)作的對(duì)聯(lián)家喻戶曉、口口相傳,被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)對(duì)聯(lián)第一人。 解縉出身書香門第,天賦異稟、聰明伶俐,從小就表現(xiàn)出特殊的語(yǔ)言天賦,具有超常的記憶力和思維能力,不僅知識(shí)全面、應(yīng)答迅捷,而且金句頻出,被十里八鄉(xiāng)的人稱為“神童”。 解縉家學(xué)淵源深厚。其父解開對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典爛熟于心,潛心研究古文和詩(shī)歌。其母高妙瑩是大家閨秀,飽讀經(jīng)典,對(duì)經(jīng)史、傳記、天文、地理、醫(yī)藥、烹飪皆有研究。解縉自幼在這樣的氛圍中耳濡目染,成長(zhǎng)很快。 5歲時(shí),父親挑選淺顯易懂的文章試著教解縉學(xué)習(xí)。誰(shuí)知所學(xué)習(xí)書目,解縉全能立刻背誦。6歲時(shí),族叔祖給他出了個(gè)小題目《小兒何所愛》,解縉脫口而出: “小兒何所愛?愛此芝蘭室。更欲附飛龍,上天看紅日。” “人道日在天,我道日在心。不省雞鳴時(shí),泠然鐘磬音。” 人們紛紛驚嘆這個(gè)小娃吟出的詩(shī),其胸襟這樣開闊,氣魄如此雄偉,語(yǔ)言充滿哲理。 江西吉水 解縉喜歡玩水,7歲那年,他偷偷到贛江游泳,又怕濕了衣裳被父親責(zé)罵,便將自己的衣裳掛在江邊的一棵老樹上。 父親找到后讓他對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián),對(duì)好過(guò)關(guān)才能上岸。 父親出聯(lián)道: “千年古樹為衣架。 ”他立馬對(duì)了一句: “萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江作浴盆。 ”氣勢(shì)更超其父,避免了挨打之罰。 解縉在家鄉(xiāng)留下的流傳最廣的一副對(duì)聯(lián),是他15歲過(guò)年時(shí)寫的一副春聯(lián):“門對(duì)千棵竹,家藏萬(wàn)卷書。”他將此聯(lián)貼在門上后,許多老鄉(xiāng)都跑來(lái)看。對(duì)面的財(cái)主很不高興,覺得解縉在說(shuō)自己雖有家財(cái)萬(wàn)貫,但不及他家自有書香,于是派人將竹子全部砍倒,這樣對(duì)聯(lián)就不成立了。解縉看后,微微一笑,給對(duì)聯(lián)加了兩個(gè)字,改為“門對(duì)千棵竹短,家藏萬(wàn)卷書長(zhǎng)”。 一“長(zhǎng)”一“短”,高下立判。財(cái)主更不高興了,馬上派人把竹篼也挖掉,心想看你這次怎么改。解縉見狀,揮筆又改成“門對(duì)千棵竹短無(wú),家藏萬(wàn)卷書長(zhǎng)有”。一個(gè)“無(wú)”、一個(gè)“有”,不僅對(duì)仗工整,而且層層遞進(jìn)。財(cái)主氣得無(wú)可奈何。這副對(duì)聯(lián)被解縉從10個(gè)字加到14個(gè)字,字字對(duì)仗,逐次意深,十分巧妙,令人叫絕。 上聯(lián)曰: 門對(duì)千棵竹短無(wú) 下聯(lián)曰: 家藏萬(wàn)卷書長(zhǎng)有 明成祖朱棣要考校解縉對(duì)聯(lián)水平,一日清晨請(qǐng)解縉對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián),告訴他昨晚后宮誕生一名嬰兒,以此為題。 解縉第一句說(shuō): “吾皇昨夜降金龍。 ” 朱棣說(shuō): “不,是女兒。 ” 解縉隨即接著說(shuō): “化作嫦娥飛九重。 ”朱棣又說(shuō): “可惜夭折了。 ” 解縉忙轉(zhuǎn)道: “料是人間留不住。 ”朱棣又說(shuō): “已經(jīng)投到水里了。 ” 解縉毫不慌張,道出最后一句: “翻身跳入水晶宮。 ”朱棣贊道: “好! ” 雖是一個(gè)主題,但是四個(gè)不同場(chǎng)景,要求即時(shí)對(duì)聯(lián)不但句句工整,而且合乎韻律、朗朗上口,便于記憶,且構(gòu)成一首完整的詩(shī)歌。 如此敏捷的才思,連皇帝也不得不服。 吉水縣城文化公園里的解縉石刻像。 謝東/攝 解縉雖才華橫溢,當(dāng)朝無(wú)人能及,但他性格耿直,對(duì)不合理的人和事,敢于建言、大膽批評(píng),因而得罪了不少朝臣。如當(dāng)時(shí)的錦衣衛(wèi)紀(jì)綱是皇帝最寵幸的內(nèi)臣,陰險(xiǎn)奸詐、無(wú)惡不作,雖小有文墨,但喜歡賣弄,解縉早就看不慣他。一次在宴會(huì)上,紀(jì)綱當(dāng)著朝中大臣們的面,吟出“塘里水鴨,嘴扁腳短叫呷呷;洞中烏龜,頸長(zhǎng)殼硬矮趴趴”的對(duì)子讓解縉對(duì),諷刺解縉身材矮小、愛發(fā)議論。解縉聽出他不懷好意,也沒客氣,就回了個(gè)“墻上蘆葦,頭重腳輕根底淺;山間竹筍,嘴尖皮厚腹中空”的對(duì)子。在場(chǎng)的大臣們聽了,都知道是諷刺紀(jì)綱才學(xué)粗陋、為人淺薄。紀(jì)綱雖沒有當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)作,但恨意更增。當(dāng)解縉因?qū)适腋姘l(fā)表意見而得罪皇帝被捕入獄時(shí),紀(jì)綱趁機(jī)拱火,并來(lái)到牢房請(qǐng)解縉喝酒吃肉,趁其酒醉不醒,將其拉到監(jiān)獄外的冰天雪地里。年僅47歲的大明第一才子解縉,就這樣英年早逝。在他的墓前,我們看到一副對(duì)他一生定評(píng)的對(duì)聯(lián):“義節(jié)千秋壯,文章百代尊。” 解縉 人物浮雕像 1941年5月19日,毛澤東同志在延安干部會(huì)上作了《改造我們的學(xué)習(xí)》的報(bào)告,這是毛澤東同志關(guān)于整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本著作之一。他在報(bào)告中批評(píng)主觀主義時(shí)說(shuō),許多人是做研究工作的,但是他們對(duì)于研究今天的中國(guó)和昨天的中國(guó)一概無(wú)興趣,只把興趣放在脫離實(shí)際的空洞的理論研究上。無(wú)實(shí)事求是之意,有嘩眾取寵之心。華而不實(shí),脆而不堅(jiān),自以為是,老子天下第一,欽差大臣滿天飛,這就是我們隊(duì)伍中若干同志的作風(fēng)。有一副對(duì)子是替這種人畫像的,那對(duì)子說(shuō)“墻上蘆葦,頭重腳輕根底淺;山間竹筍,嘴尖皮厚腹中空”。毛澤東同志高度評(píng)價(jià)了解縉的對(duì)聯(lián),對(duì)其觀察事物之細(xì)、所論道理之深、現(xiàn)實(shí)針對(duì)性之強(qiáng),給予了充分肯定,并古為今用,嚴(yán)肅批評(píng)了黨內(nèi)華而不實(shí)、自以為是的空洞理論家,賦予解縉對(duì)聯(lián)在新的革命和建設(shè)中的重大意義。(來(lái)源:《當(dāng)代江西》) 推薦閱讀 ?朱虹 張雷:《陶淵明畫傳》——一個(gè)現(xiàn)代視野里的多維陶淵明 財(cái)政部:1-10月國(guó)有企業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)總收入同比增長(zhǎng)0.9% 國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局:12月1日起全國(guó)推廣應(yīng)用“數(shù)電發(fā)票” 10部門發(fā)文強(qiáng)保障,將給3億農(nóng)民工帶來(lái)哪些新變化? 2024年世界職業(yè)技術(shù)教育發(fā)展大會(huì)閉幕 是愜意,是遵義!遵義文旅宣傳片上線 2024世界職業(yè)院校技能大賽冠軍總決賽圓滿落幕 點(diǎn)贊接好運(yùn)“活關(guān)公”推介山西好風(fēng)光 全國(guó)人工智能大賽等你參加 國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局:2024年9月份居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格同比上漲0.4%国产不卡视频一区二区三区,欧美日韩在线视频,成全免费高清大全,国产精品久久毛片
朱虹:解縉急智巧對(duì)
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