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class=\"detailPic\"> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_48/0BF2550485AE869BC1AA952DA08E85A8971F4DDD_size189_w1000_h666.jpg\" alt=\"朱虹:世界遺產上堡梯田\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 江西崇義上堡梯田,近年名聲在外,2018年4月被評為“全球重要農業文化遺產”,2022年10月獲評“世界灌溉工程遺產”,并被上海大世界吉尼斯評為“最大的客家梯田”。 \u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"detailPic\"> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_48/1570DB577837ECB8DAE618B18FBA7CB00D0FE6AF_size182_w1000_h549.jpg\" alt=\"朱虹:世界遺產上堡梯田\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 崇義有著連片成海的竹林,所以又稱竹鄉。從縣城去上堡梯田的山間鄉路,可謂九曲十八彎,雖走了一個半小時,但旅途并不單調。沿途白墻黛瓦的民房點綴竹林,車行其間,清風徐來,超高的負氧離子,每一口空氣都讓人神清氣爽。 \u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"detailPic\"> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_25/22C5CED9106B1DB51C6443036941B6769030F5DF_size276_w1000_h662.jpg\" alt=\"朱虹:世界遺產上堡梯田\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 初次去上堡梯田,便有一種久違的親切感。我的青少年時期,大多在鄉村度過,春天花開田野、夏日蛙叫蟬鳴、金秋稻浪滾滾、隆冬瑞雪紛飛,四季之美總能如期而至,鄉村看得見鳥群、聽得見溪水潺潺、觸摸得到村落。高考后來到城市,與鄉村的農耕生活漸行漸遠,鄉愁只能存在于記憶之中。這次來到上堡梯田,讓我重新回到田園,找回那份鄉愁。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> 進入上堡梯田,第一站是農耕文化園,共有四個展區:春曉、夏鳴、秋韻、冬啟,分別展示上堡梯田歷史農耕文化、上堡梯田南遷史和墾荒史。文獻記載,上堡梯田最早可追溯至先秦時期,源起于秦漢時期、成熟于宋元時期、完善于明清時期,距今已有2200年歷史,世代先民依山建房、開山鑿田,擴建和修繕至如今宏偉的規模。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_44/D68A6ED2F7BC97699C09C0269781277D38A84CFF_size595_w750_h421.png\" alt=\"上堡梯田迎豐收(圖)\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 展區收藏了各式農耕和生活器具,犁耙、鋤頭、鐮刀、簸箕、石碾……老物件承載鄉愁,仿佛回到兒時。在不遠處,還有當地特色表演,“舞春牛”讓我印象深刻,30余人的隊伍,以春牛為道具,講述生產、生活或神話故事,唱詞貼近生活,富有濃郁的農耕文化和上堡地域文化特色。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> 乘坐觀光車從山腳盤旋而上,扇面、S型、C型等各式梯田映入眼簾,金秋時節的梯田是金色海洋,一壟壟、一塊塊梯田構成層次分明的線條,民宿分布在山間各個角落,遠處重巒疊嶂,一幅美麗寧靜的鄉村畫卷舒展在眼前。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_41/44954E3F0E2DADF9C699FE65F03DEFF018C5CFFA_size5767_w3915_h2610.jpg\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 到觀光點下車,旁邊溪水咚咚作響,陣陣稻香隨著山風撲鼻而來。緩緩走去,在民宿處,南瓜、冬瓜、辣椒、玉米……秋天豐收的果蔬擺滿在余坪、土墻、菜園上,好一幅秋收美景。江西久旱無雨,“秋老虎”持續發威,但這梯田里卻溪流潺潺,倍感涼爽,置身金色稻浪中,能洗滌身上的疲憊。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> 梯田層疊在各個山頭,最佳觀賞景點屬八卦田。顧名思義,這塊梯田以八卦圖樣式陳列于山間大地之上,通過種植彩稻,一黑一黃顏色相輔相成,構成陰陽兩極。在感嘆自然之神奇的同時,更欽佩客家先民的生存智慧。登上八卦田觀景臺,在這里可以觀看到最絢爛的秋景,青山排闥間,一塊塊、一排排、一壟壟梯田疊環而上,線條行云流水、風物瀟灑舒暢,山風勁舞之下,金色稻浪翻滾,宛如一曲流動的樂章。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_41/B54F17E0800D81352C5D40B29545E434A131DD95_size13444_w5472_h3648.jpg\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 駐足梯田,最大的感觸是當初耕者欲有其田的艱辛。最高處海拔1260米,最低280米,垂直落差近千米,最多達62梯層,田塊大的尚不足半畝、小的僅有蓑衣般大小!可以想象,當年祖先們來到這山多田少的上堡后,為了生存,他們沿山就勢開鑿、因地修砌,從山腳開到山頂不浪費寸土寸地,從山溝處修渠引水,讓它們都變成田地。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> 難以想象,祖先們到底用了多少年,共由幾代人才開辟成今天的模樣?爾后的幾百年里,這里的人們又是如何堅守田園、辛勤勞作的?其中,又有多少不為后人所知的無奈和艱辛?在驚嘆這番美景之余,我們更應該感恩那些成就了這客家農耕文明奇觀的上堡先民們。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_41/6A1441E4ABE6890C5128F1C174F3E7EFF4F03515_size7013_w3996_h2664.jpg\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 一方山水養育一方人。農耕文化是上堡梯田的根,是鄉村旅游的靈魂。這方梯田,這方美景,是“江西風景獨好”的生動寫照,上堡梯田已經被打造成集農耕文化、客家民俗、高山梯田、非遺傳承、研學探秘于一體的旅游綜合體。這里始終保持著原始的耕作方式,春種秋收,與自然和諧共生,孕育出“應時、取宜、守則、和諧”的農耕文化,構建了世代相傳的梯田農耕文明。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> 九層皮、黃元米果、崇義水餃、上堡水酒、南酸棗糕……休息區里擺放著各種崇義特色美食,品嘗之余,還可參與其中,和村民一起打黃元米果。村民們說,前些年這些梯田曾一度逐漸荒廢,但后來紛至沓來的游客,讓上堡梯田的名氣越來越大,旅游業隨之發展起來。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_41/8AFFD1ACCC72BE95E31BD301408E5287B2A4EE5D_size5436_w2742_h4112.jpg\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 這里成立了景區,種上有機富硒水稻,打造了“上堡大米”品牌。種植水稻致富的同時,村民開起了農家樂和民宿,順帶出售竹林雞、稻田鴨、竹筍等土特產,變成“扛著犁耙種田地、唱著山歌搞旅游”的“兩棲農民”,日子過得紅火起來。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> 在和村民交談之時,我問起高山之上水源從何而來?村民說,“上堡,上堡,高山頂上水淼淼”。梯田因山成形,小山似螺,大山如塔,因水而興,竹林蓄水,水潤土地。先輩更是尊崇自然法則,修建坡地配水系統,每一塊梯田便是一個小蓄水池,整個梯田形成了“竹林+村落+梯田+河流”可循環的生態系統。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_44/E0D382D86518C049CBEF1DBAD259FE7DCBA64A60_size686_w750_h421.png\" alt=\"上堡梯田迎豐收(圖)\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 夕陽西下,映照著山腰上的民宿。民宿是當地民居改建而成,客家建筑風格,雙層閣樓,連廊通透,房前一小院,居住條件舒適而不奢侈,完全可以稱之為外觀五百年、內里五星級。靜坐其中,邊觀梯田美景,邊品杯中茗茶,慢下來的生活就是這樣愜意而簡單。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> 晨曦微涼,從田園夢中醒來,推開窗,遠處青山與近處梯田互相呼應,山中云霧繚繞,大自然饋贈的梯田稻浪,在云霧中若隱若現,自己仿佛身處“悠然見南山”的世外桃源。太陽升起,微風吹來,云霧慢慢散開,梯田美景靜靜地展現在眼前,塊塊梯田密密麻麻,田埂一坡連一坡,如道道金梯。仔細看去,遠處勞作的村民,就像一組組跳動的音符,在梯田的五線譜上演繹著大地的樂章。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_41/3A9F5A3E0D6E472371AE2C59322D3AEAAB6906D4_size15853_w5472_h3648.jpg\" /> \u003c/p>\u003cp> 有人說,上堡梯田四季皆景,景景不同,春如道道金鏈、夏滾層層綠波、秋疊座座金山、冬鎖條條蒼龍。在我看來,梯田之美是客家人賦予平凡生活的最好注解,客家人用雙手創造出梯田奇跡,梯田則以自然的方式,回報世世代代辛勤付出的客家人。 \u003c/p>\u003cp> 來源:江西日報 \u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003cstrong>推薦閱讀\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\u003cp> ?\u003ca href=\"http://uc737.com/c/8KzfcCujdOi\" target=\"_blank\" ifengapp-data=\"%7B%22ucmsId%22%3A%228KzfcCujdOi%22%2C%22docType%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22UcmsDoc%22%7D\">朱虹:鄉村振興 未來可期\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\u003cp> ?\u003ca href=\"http://uc737.com/c/8KpkHq4ejRr\" target=\"_blank\" ifengapp-data=\"%7B%22ucmsId%22%3A%228KpkHq4ejRr%22%2C%22docType%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22UcmsDoc%22%7D\">朱虹:搭建中外文化交流的橋梁\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\u003cp> ?\u003ca 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for (var i = 0,len = adKeys.length; i 江西崇義上堡梯田,近年名聲在外,2018年4月被評為“全球重要農業文化遺產”,2022年10月獲評“世界灌溉工程遺產”,并被上海大世界吉尼斯評為“最大的客家梯田”。 崇義有著連片成海的竹林,所以又稱竹鄉。從縣城去上堡梯田的山間鄉路,可謂九曲十八彎,雖走了一個半小時,但旅途并不單調。沿途白墻黛瓦的民房點綴竹林,車行其間,清風徐來,超高的負氧離子,每一口空氣都讓人神清氣爽。 初次去上堡梯田,便有一種久違的親切感。我的青少年時期,大多在鄉村度過,春天花開田野、夏日蛙叫蟬鳴、金秋稻浪滾滾、隆冬瑞雪紛飛,四季之美總能如期而至,鄉村看得見鳥群、聽得見溪水潺潺、觸摸得到村落。高考后來到城市,與鄉村的農耕生活漸行漸遠,鄉愁只能存在于記憶之中。這次來到上堡梯田,讓我重新回到田園,找回那份鄉愁。 進入上堡梯田,第一站是農耕文化園,共有四個展區:春曉、夏鳴、秋韻、冬啟,分別展示上堡梯田歷史農耕文化、上堡梯田南遷史和墾荒史。文獻記載,上堡梯田最早可追溯至先秦時期,源起于秦漢時期、成熟于宋元時期、完善于明清時期,距今已有2200年歷史,世代先民依山建房、開山鑿田,擴建和修繕至如今宏偉的規模。 展區收藏了各式農耕和生活器具,犁耙、鋤頭、鐮刀、簸箕、石碾……老物件承載鄉愁,仿佛回到兒時。在不遠處,還有當地特色表演,“舞春牛”讓我印象深刻,30余人的隊伍,以春牛為道具,講述生產、生活或神話故事,唱詞貼近生活,富有濃郁的農耕文化和上堡地域文化特色。 乘坐觀光車從山腳盤旋而上,扇面、S型、C型等各式梯田映入眼簾,金秋時節的梯田是金色海洋,一壟壟、一塊塊梯田構成層次分明的線條,民宿分布在山間各個角落,遠處重巒疊嶂,一幅美麗寧靜的鄉村畫卷舒展在眼前。 到觀光點下車,旁邊溪水咚咚作響,陣陣稻香隨著山風撲鼻而來。緩緩走去,在民宿處,南瓜、冬瓜、辣椒、玉米……秋天豐收的果蔬擺滿在余坪、土墻、菜園上,好一幅秋收美景。江西久旱無雨,“秋老虎”持續發威,但這梯田里卻溪流潺潺,倍感涼爽,置身金色稻浪中,能洗滌身上的疲憊。 梯田層疊在各個山頭,最佳觀賞景點屬八卦田。顧名思義,這塊梯田以八卦圖樣式陳列于山間大地之上,通過種植彩稻,一黑一黃顏色相輔相成,構成陰陽兩極。在感嘆自然之神奇的同時,更欽佩客家先民的生存智慧。登上八卦田觀景臺,在這里可以觀看到最絢爛的秋景,青山排闥間,一塊塊、一排排、一壟壟梯田疊環而上,線條行云流水、風物瀟灑舒暢,山風勁舞之下,金色稻浪翻滾,宛如一曲流動的樂章。 駐足梯田,最大的感觸是當初耕者欲有其田的艱辛。最高處海拔1260米,最低280米,垂直落差近千米,最多達62梯層,田塊大的尚不足半畝、小的僅有蓑衣般大小!可以想象,當年祖先們來到這山多田少的上堡后,為了生存,他們沿山就勢開鑿、因地修砌,從山腳開到山頂不浪費寸土寸地,從山溝處修渠引水,讓它們都變成田地。 難以想象,祖先們到底用了多少年,共由幾代人才開辟成今天的模樣?爾后的幾百年里,這里的人們又是如何堅守田園、辛勤勞作的?其中,又有多少不為后人所知的無奈和艱辛?在驚嘆這番美景之余,我們更應該感恩那些成就了這客家農耕文明奇觀的上堡先民們。 一方山水養育一方人。農耕文化是上堡梯田的根,是鄉村旅游的靈魂。這方梯田,這方美景,是“江西風景獨好”的生動寫照,上堡梯田已經被打造成集農耕文化、客家民俗、高山梯田、非遺傳承、研學探秘于一體的旅游綜合體。這里始終保持著原始的耕作方式,春種秋收,與自然和諧共生,孕育出“應時、取宜、守則、和諧”的農耕文化,構建了世代相傳的梯田農耕文明。 九層皮、黃元米果、崇義水餃、上堡水酒、南酸棗糕……休息區里擺放著各種崇義特色美食,品嘗之余,還可參與其中,和村民一起打黃元米果。村民們說,前些年這些梯田曾一度逐漸荒廢,但后來紛至沓來的游客,讓上堡梯田的名氣越來越大,旅游業隨之發展起來。 這里成立了景區,種上有機富硒水稻,打造了“上堡大米”品牌。種植水稻致富的同時,村民開起了農家樂和民宿,順帶出售竹林雞、稻田鴨、竹筍等土特產,變成“扛著犁耙種田地、唱著山歌搞旅游”的“兩棲農民”,日子過得紅火起來。 在和村民交談之時,我問起高山之上水源從何而來?村民說,“上堡,上堡,高山頂上水淼淼”。梯田因山成形,小山似螺,大山如塔,因水而興,竹林蓄水,水潤土地。先輩更是尊崇自然法則,修建坡地配水系統,每一塊梯田便是一個小蓄水池,整個梯田形成了“竹林+村落+梯田+河流”可循環的生態系統。 夕陽西下,映照著山腰上的民宿。民宿是當地民居改建而成,客家建筑風格,雙層閣樓,連廊通透,房前一小院,居住條件舒適而不奢侈,完全可以稱之為外觀五百年、內里五星級。靜坐其中,邊觀梯田美景,邊品杯中茗茶,慢下來的生活就是這樣愜意而簡單。 晨曦微涼,從田園夢中醒來,推開窗,遠處青山與近處梯田互相呼應,山中云霧繚繞,大自然饋贈的梯田稻浪,在云霧中若隱若現,自己仿佛身處“悠然見南山”的世外桃源。太陽升起,微風吹來,云霧慢慢散開,梯田美景靜靜地展現在眼前,塊塊梯田密密麻麻,田埂一坡連一坡,如道道金梯。仔細看去,遠處勞作的村民,就像一組組跳動的音符,在梯田的五線譜上演繹著大地的樂章。 有人說,上堡梯田四季皆景,景景不同,春如道道金鏈、夏滾層層綠波、秋疊座座金山、冬鎖條條蒼龍。在我看來,梯田之美是客家人賦予平凡生活的最好注解,客家人用雙手創造出梯田奇跡,梯田則以自然的方式,回報世世代代辛勤付出的客家人。 來源:江西日報 推薦閱讀 国产不卡视频一区二区三区,欧美日韩在线视频,成全免费高清大全,国产精品久久毛片
朱虹:世界遺產上堡梯田