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class=\"textAlignCenter\" style=\"text-align: left;\">東城中醫醫院肛腸科特聘專家易山云\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>近段時間,天氣由涼轉寒,還未入冬的時節,混雜這秋燥的氣息,此時人們很容易口干舌燥,如果喝水不足很容易導致人體缺水,引起排便困難,對于本身有便秘的人群無疑是雪上加霜,易引起痔瘡、肛裂、便秘等肛腸疾病。\u003c/p>\u003cp>東城中醫醫院肛腸科特聘專家易山云主任表示,肛腸疾病的發病機制復雜多樣,主要受不良的排便習慣、排便異常(如便秘與腹瀉)、飲食因素以及長期久坐、久站等生活習慣的影響。嚴重的痔瘡患者,臨床癥狀是便血,鮮血,滴血,噴血,嚴重時可以脫出肛門外,影響生活。痔瘡可造成患者長期便血甚至貧血,進而出現面色蒼白、乏力、頭暈等癥狀。并且,由于痔塊脫出及括約肌松弛,黏液流出肛外刺激皮膚,導致皮膚瘙癢和濕疹。更需警惕的是,部分肛腸疾病如肛乳頭纖維瘤、直腸息肉等若不及時治療,有癌變風險,直接威脅患者生命健康。\u003c/p>\u003cp>另外,易主任還認為,便秘和痔瘡是有關系的,便秘和痔瘡兩者之間是相互影響的關系。如果存在便秘,大便會比較干燥,干燥的大便本身排出的時候很容易刺激到痔瘡,導致痔瘡的加重。便秘會伴隨蹲廁所時間延長,如果腹部的壓力一直持續的存在,會壓迫致肛門周圍產生循環不暢,進一步加重痔瘡。如果痔瘡比較嚴重,會產生大便不盡感,讓患者大便排出不暢,進一步加重便秘,所以兩者是相互影響的。\u003c/p>\u003cp>易主任的祖傳療法講究內外兼治。“內”即中藥內調,辨證施治。易山云主任強調,治療肛腸疾病需從源頭入手,通過中藥內調,辨證施治,增強腸道的蠕動能力,祛濕去燥,平衡陰陽。這樣不僅能有效解決便秘問題,還能恢復肛腸血液的正向流動,為外治創造有利條件。“外”則是中藥外涂,斂瘡生肌,以“三步法”為主。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>一步枯萎痔核\u003c/strong>:將具有收斂、消腫、消炎、止痛的黃連、冰片等中草藥研磨成粉,外敷覆蓋住痔體及痔瘡根部,使其阻斷病變部位血管和內部組織,換藥后逐漸萎縮脫落。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>二步消炎止痛\u003c/strong>:病變部位逐漸脫落,創傷面采用茜草炭、青黛等中草藥提煉成膏,外敷于患處,以達到止血,消炎、止痛等作用。防止病變部位脫落后感染或者出血。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>三步組織更新\u003c/strong>:再次換藥,用槐米、五倍子等中藥研成粉調成藥膏,涂抹到病變部位以達到生肌、止癢、潤滑的作用。\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"吳琳","faceUrl":"http://ishare.ifeng.com/mediaShare/home/549505/media","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"type":"vampire","cateSource":"","isShowSign":0,"parentid":"0","parentname":"社會","cateid":"549505","catename":"鳳凰網江西頻道","logo":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2022_50/F86BD5D2B95579CB3A28BEFA8E62676479A3460F_size8_w200_h200.jpg","description":"鳳凰網江西頻道是江報傳媒集團和鳳凰新媒體進行的一體化戰略合作","api":"http://api.3g.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?cid=549505","show_link":1,"share_url":"https://share.iclient.ifeng.com/share_zmt_home?tag=home&cid=549505","eAccountId":549505,"status":1,"honorName":"","honorImg":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/cmpp/2020/0907/1a8b50ea7b17cb0size3_w42_h42.png","honorImg_night":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/cmpp/2020/0907/b803b8509474e6asize3_w42_h42.png","forbidFollow":0,"forbidJump":0,"fhtId":"53826662","view":1,"sourceFrom":"","declare":"","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","authorUrl":"https://ishare.ifeng.com/mediaShare/home/549505/media","newsTime":"2024-10-31 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只需三步 讓痔瘡問題不再犯難
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只需三步 讓痔瘡問題不再犯難

來源:北青網

東城中醫醫院肛腸科特聘專家易山云

近段時間,天氣由涼轉寒,還未入冬的時節,混雜這秋燥的氣息,此時人們很容易口干舌燥,如果喝水不足很容易導致人體缺水,引起排便困難,對于本身有便秘的人群無疑是雪上加霜,易引起痔瘡、肛裂、便秘等肛腸疾病。

東城中醫醫院肛腸科特聘專家易山云主任表示,肛腸疾病的發病機制復雜多樣,主要受不良的排便習慣、排便異常(如便秘與腹瀉)、飲食因素以及長期久坐、久站等生活習慣的影響。嚴重的痔瘡患者,臨床癥狀是便血,鮮血,滴血,噴血,嚴重時可以脫出肛門外,影響生活。痔瘡可造成患者長期便血甚至貧血,進而出現面色蒼白、乏力、頭暈等癥狀。并且,由于痔塊脫出及括約肌松弛,黏液流出肛外刺激皮膚,導致皮膚瘙癢和濕疹。更需警惕的是,部分肛腸疾病如肛乳頭纖維瘤、直腸息肉等若不及時治療,有癌變風險,直接威脅患者生命健康。

另外,易主任還認為,便秘和痔瘡是有關系的,便秘和痔瘡兩者之間是相互影響的關系。如果存在便秘,大便會比較干燥,干燥的大便本身排出的時候很容易刺激到痔瘡,導致痔瘡的加重。便秘會伴隨蹲廁所時間延長,如果腹部的壓力一直持續的存在,會壓迫致肛門周圍產生循環不暢,進一步加重痔瘡。如果痔瘡比較嚴重,會產生大便不盡感,讓患者大便排出不暢,進一步加重便秘,所以兩者是相互影響的。

易主任的祖傳療法講究內外兼治。“內”即中藥內調,辨證施治。易山云主任強調,治療肛腸疾病需從源頭入手,通過中藥內調,辨證施治,增強腸道的蠕動能力,祛濕去燥,平衡陰陽。這樣不僅能有效解決便秘問題,還能恢復肛腸血液的正向流動,為外治創造有利條件。“外”則是中藥外涂,斂瘡生肌,以“三步法”為主。

一步枯萎痔核:將具有收斂、消腫、消炎、止痛的黃連、冰片等中草藥研磨成粉,外敷覆蓋住痔體及痔瘡根部,使其阻斷病變部位血管和內部組織,換藥后逐漸萎縮脫落。

二步消炎止痛:病變部位逐漸脫落,創傷面采用茜草炭、青黛等中草藥提煉成膏,外敷于患處,以達到止血,消炎、止痛等作用。防止病變部位脫落后感染或者出血。

三步組織更新:再次換藥,用槐米、五倍子等中藥研成粉調成藥膏,涂抹到病變部位以達到生肌、止癢、潤滑的作用。