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\u003cstrong>首次對(duì)海昏侯墓出土的蒸餾器進(jìn)行仿制和模擬實(shí)驗(yàn),證實(shí)其確實(shí)具有蒸餾酒的功用。\u003c/strong> 這將中國(guó)蒸餾酒的技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性上推千年。\u003c/p>\u003cp>“這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)糾正了基于李時(shí)珍《本草綱目》中‘燒酒非古法也,自元時(shí)始創(chuàng)其法’的流行觀點(diǎn),將中國(guó)蒸餾酒的出現(xiàn)時(shí)間提前至西漢時(shí)期,改寫了中國(guó)釀酒技術(shù)史。”鄭州大學(xué)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)研究中心主任韓國(guó)河說(shuō)。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_44/6379A4A18F0437EDBD34AEBAB4A3686F32EB6317_size19_w320_h532.jpg\" alt=\"這是海昏侯墓出土的蒸餾器。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro\">這是海昏侯墓出土的蒸餾器。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>江西南昌海昏侯墓的酒具庫(kù)中,曾出土一青銅蒸餾器,由天鍋、筒形器、釜三部分組成。\u003c/strong> 一直以來(lái),學(xué)界對(duì)于其使用方式和蒸餾對(duì)象持有不同觀點(diǎn)。\u003c/p>\u003cp>“蒸餾器可用于生產(chǎn)蒸餾酒,也可用于丹砂、花露的蒸餾提純。”鄭州大學(xué)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)研究中心教授姚智輝表示,根據(jù)器物的形制和質(zhì)地、原料反應(yīng)的條件等,能夠?qū)⒄麴s提純丹砂、花露的可能性排除,“綜合器物出土位置、殘留物的信息、劉賀的身份背景以及器物結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),并以仿制裝置使用不同原料進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),得到充分的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)后,可以確認(rèn)這是一套早期蒸餾酒裝置”。\u003c/p>\u003cp>研究團(tuán)隊(duì)還通過(guò)技術(shù)分析,確認(rèn)了海昏侯墓出土蒸餾器中天鍋的正確使用方式為把手向下。在此基礎(chǔ)上,按照1:2比例仿制器物,分別以固態(tài)酒醅、液態(tài)啤酒和黃酒等為原料,進(jìn)行釜中蒸餾、箅上蒸餾的模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_44/C129E0054E3111DE089E987CB0CC7E6F07C64F51_size13_w553_h374.jpg\" alt=\"這是研究團(tuán)隊(duì)證實(shí)的天鍋的正確使用方式。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro\">這是研究團(tuán)隊(duì)證實(shí)的天鍋的正確使用方式。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_44/A3237362CEB884755152264AC92A5906671C5E64_size23_w354_h557.jpg\" alt=\"這是研究團(tuán)隊(duì)按1:2比例仿制的蒸餾器。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro\">這是研究團(tuán)隊(duì)按1:2比例仿制的蒸餾器。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)\u003c/p>\u003cp>“實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,無(wú)論是箅上還是釜中蒸餾,每次都能得到現(xiàn)代意義上的蒸餾酒產(chǎn)品,且蒸餾效率均大于70%。”姚智輝說(shuō),海昏侯墓出土蒸餾器在大小、結(jié)構(gòu)、使用方式、操作的連續(xù)性上,都符合和滿足蒸餾酒生產(chǎn)的需要,不僅能保證蒸餾效率和產(chǎn)量,還能同時(shí)兼顧酒的口感和度數(shù)。\u003c/p>\u003cp>目前,上述研究成果已于全國(guó)中文核心期刊《中原文物》刊發(fā)。\u003c/p>\u003cp>來(lái)源:新華社\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"anwenting","faceUrl":"","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"cateid":"南昌晚報(bào)","type":"source","catename":"南昌晚報(bào)","description":"","cateSource":"","backgroud":"http://p1.ifengimg.com/ifengimcp/pic/20160919/d236177a15798b010c4c_size104_w720_h186.png","api":"http://api.iclient.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?type=source&keyword=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","newsTime":"2024-10-28 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海昏侯考古又有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)!中國(guó)蒸餾酒出現(xiàn)時(shí)間提前至西漢
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海昏侯考古又有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)!中國(guó)蒸餾酒出現(xiàn)時(shí)間提前至西漢

記者從鄭州大學(xué)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)研究中心獲悉,日前,該中心研究團(tuán)隊(duì)在前期研究的基礎(chǔ)上, 首次對(duì)海昏侯墓出土的蒸餾器進(jìn)行仿制和模擬實(shí)驗(yàn),證實(shí)其確實(shí)具有蒸餾酒的功用。 這將中國(guó)蒸餾酒的技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性上推千年。

“這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)糾正了基于李時(shí)珍《本草綱目》中‘燒酒非古法也,自元時(shí)始創(chuàng)其法’的流行觀點(diǎn),將中國(guó)蒸餾酒的出現(xiàn)時(shí)間提前至西漢時(shí)期,改寫了中國(guó)釀酒技術(shù)史。”鄭州大學(xué)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)研究中心主任韓國(guó)河說(shuō)。

這是海昏侯墓出土的蒸餾器。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)

這是海昏侯墓出土的蒸餾器。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)

江西南昌海昏侯墓的酒具庫(kù)中,曾出土一青銅蒸餾器,由天鍋、筒形器、釜三部分組成。 一直以來(lái),學(xué)界對(duì)于其使用方式和蒸餾對(duì)象持有不同觀點(diǎn)。

“蒸餾器可用于生產(chǎn)蒸餾酒,也可用于丹砂、花露的蒸餾提純。”鄭州大學(xué)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)研究中心教授姚智輝表示,根據(jù)器物的形制和質(zhì)地、原料反應(yīng)的條件等,能夠?qū)⒄麴s提純丹砂、花露的可能性排除,“綜合器物出土位置、殘留物的信息、劉賀的身份背景以及器物結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),并以仿制裝置使用不同原料進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),得到充分的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)后,可以確認(rèn)這是一套早期蒸餾酒裝置”。

研究團(tuán)隊(duì)還通過(guò)技術(shù)分析,確認(rèn)了海昏侯墓出土蒸餾器中天鍋的正確使用方式為把手向下。在此基礎(chǔ)上,按照1:2比例仿制器物,分別以固態(tài)酒醅、液態(tài)啤酒和黃酒等為原料,進(jìn)行釜中蒸餾、箅上蒸餾的模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)。

這是研究團(tuán)隊(duì)證實(shí)的天鍋的正確使用方式。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)

這是研究團(tuán)隊(duì)證實(shí)的天鍋的正確使用方式。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)

這是研究團(tuán)隊(duì)按1:2比例仿制的蒸餾器。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)

這是研究團(tuán)隊(duì)按1:2比例仿制的蒸餾器。(受訪對(duì)象供圖)

“實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,無(wú)論是箅上還是釜中蒸餾,每次都能得到現(xiàn)代意義上的蒸餾酒產(chǎn)品,且蒸餾效率均大于70%。”姚智輝說(shuō),海昏侯墓出土蒸餾器在大小、結(jié)構(gòu)、使用方式、操作的連續(xù)性上,都符合和滿足蒸餾酒生產(chǎn)的需要,不僅能保證蒸餾效率和產(chǎn)量,還能同時(shí)兼顧酒的口感和度數(shù)。

目前,上述研究成果已于全國(guó)中文核心期刊《中原文物》刊發(fā)。

來(lái)源:新華社