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class=\"picIntro\">元青花釉里紅樓閣式谷倉\u003c/p>\u003cp>□羅永順\u003c/p>\u003cp>千年瓷都景德鎮,歷代誕生了眾多精美絕倫的瓷器,江西省博物館藏的元青花釉里紅樓閣式谷倉(以下簡稱“谷倉”),便是其中的一件國之瑰寶。\u003c/p>\u003cp>“禾黍豐而倉廩實,子孫盛而福祿崇”,元代人寫在瓷器上的這副對聯,充滿了對幸福生活的希冀與憧憬。這件谷倉于1974年在景德鎮市郊出土,正中大門用釉里紅書寫上述對聯一副,橫批“南山寶象莊五谷之倉”,兩側用釉里紅書寫“凌氏墓用”和“五谷倉所”。谷倉廡殿樓閣,重檐飛翹,上下兩層,上為戲臺,舞俑水袖長舞,樂俑撫琴吹簫,勾欄瓦肆間生動展現了元代市井生活。\u003c/p>\u003cp>青花與釉里紅,在這里美麗邂逅;戲臺與谷倉,融匯物質的富足與精神的豐盈。從出土的墓志銘得知墓主為凌氏,生于元代前至元三十年(1293),死于后至元四年(1338),享年45歲。凌氏的祖父凌穎山是景德鎮長薌書院的山長,屬于朝廷命官。凌氏“生而賢明,長而周淑”,嫁給了揚州路召伯大使劉文史之子劉炳文,婚后夫妻和睦、相敬如賓。凌氏死后,其家人精心為其燒制了一批隨葬品,谷倉便是其中一件。\u003c/p>\u003cp>這件谷倉極為珍貴之處,在于集四種最重要的高溫釉彩——青白釉、紅釉、青花、釉里紅于一器。它紀年明確,元代后至元四年,是目前僅見有明確紀年的元代青花釉里紅瓷器,且記載詳細,159字的墓志銘詳細記載了谷倉主人凌氏的生平、家世、婚姻。\u003c/p>\u003cp>谷倉代表了元代瓷器雕塑最高水平,是我國首批64件禁止出國(境)展覽文物之一。青花、釉里紅均創燒于元代景德鎮,谷倉集青花與釉里紅于一器,填補了陶瓷史上的空白,具有極高的研究價值。與谷倉同出的,還有另外3件釉里紅瓷器,分別為元釉里紅四靈塔式蓋罐、元紅釉青年文吏俑、元紅釉老年文吏俑,都是難得的瓷藝珍品。\u003c/p>\u003cp>元代是我國戲曲繁榮興盛時期,北曲雜劇和南戲在江西交流匯聚。元中期至明初,江西成為名副其實的元曲雜劇活動中心,而景德鎮尤盛。這一時期戲臺遍布,從這件谷倉便可一窺當時的盛景。谷倉的原型應為景德鎮祠堂戲臺,是元代景德鎮地區鄉戲的縮影。\u003c/p>\u003cp>“演千秋史實,看滿臺角色”。方寸戲臺,戲韻悠悠。透過谷倉,我們可以想象,當年的戲臺曾上演過多少悲歡離合、喜怒哀樂。\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"張愉","faceUrl":"","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"cateid":"大江網-江西日報","type":"source","catename":"大江網-江西日報","description":"","cateSource":"","backgroud":"http://p1.ifengimg.com/ifengimcp/pic/20160919/d236177a15798b010c4c_size104_w720_h186.png","api":"http://api.iclient.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?type=source&keyword=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%9F%E7%BD%91-%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","newsTime":"2024-08-02 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戲韻悠悠 國之瑰寶
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元青花釉里紅樓閣式谷倉

元青花釉里紅樓閣式谷倉

□羅永順

千年瓷都景德鎮,歷代誕生了眾多精美絕倫的瓷器,江西省博物館藏的元青花釉里紅樓閣式谷倉(以下簡稱“谷倉”),便是其中的一件國之瑰寶。

“禾黍豐而倉廩實,子孫盛而福祿崇”,元代人寫在瓷器上的這副對聯,充滿了對幸福生活的希冀與憧憬。這件谷倉于1974年在景德鎮市郊出土,正中大門用釉里紅書寫上述對聯一副,橫批“南山寶象莊五谷之倉”,兩側用釉里紅書寫“凌氏墓用”和“五谷倉所”。谷倉廡殿樓閣,重檐飛翹,上下兩層,上為戲臺,舞俑水袖長舞,樂俑撫琴吹簫,勾欄瓦肆間生動展現了元代市井生活。

青花與釉里紅,在這里美麗邂逅;戲臺與谷倉,融匯物質的富足與精神的豐盈。從出土的墓志銘得知墓主為凌氏,生于元代前至元三十年(1293),死于后至元四年(1338),享年45歲。凌氏的祖父凌穎山是景德鎮長薌書院的山長,屬于朝廷命官。凌氏“生而賢明,長而周淑”,嫁給了揚州路召伯大使劉文史之子劉炳文,婚后夫妻和睦、相敬如賓。凌氏死后,其家人精心為其燒制了一批隨葬品,谷倉便是其中一件。

這件谷倉極為珍貴之處,在于集四種最重要的高溫釉彩——青白釉、紅釉、青花、釉里紅于一器。它紀年明確,元代后至元四年,是目前僅見有明確紀年的元代青花釉里紅瓷器,且記載詳細,159字的墓志銘詳細記載了谷倉主人凌氏的生平、家世、婚姻。

谷倉代表了元代瓷器雕塑最高水平,是我國首批64件禁止出國(境)展覽文物之一。青花、釉里紅均創燒于元代景德鎮,谷倉集青花與釉里紅于一器,填補了陶瓷史上的空白,具有極高的研究價值。與谷倉同出的,還有另外3件釉里紅瓷器,分別為元釉里紅四靈塔式蓋罐、元紅釉青年文吏俑、元紅釉老年文吏俑,都是難得的瓷藝珍品。

元代是我國戲曲繁榮興盛時期,北曲雜劇和南戲在江西交流匯聚。元中期至明初,江西成為名副其實的元曲雜劇活動中心,而景德鎮尤盛。這一時期戲臺遍布,從這件谷倉便可一窺當時的盛景。谷倉的原型應為景德鎮祠堂戲臺,是元代景德鎮地區鄉戲的縮影。

“演千秋史實,看滿臺角色”。方寸戲臺,戲韻悠悠。透過谷倉,我們可以想象,當年的戲臺曾上演過多少悲歡離合、喜怒哀樂。