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中新社記者 劉力鑫 攝\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"picIntro\">2022年4月2日晚上,位于江西省南昌市紅谷灘區(qū)的高樓點亮藍燈,與星星同閃爍,讓愛點亮星空。(資料圖) 中新社記者 劉力鑫 攝\u003c/p>\u003cp>孤獨癥(自閉癥)是一類發(fā)生于兒童早期的神經(jīng)發(fā)育障礙性疾病,以社交溝通障礙、興趣狹隘、行為重復刻板為主要特征。據(jù)國家衛(wèi)健委發(fā)布的信息顯示,中國兒童孤獨癥患病率約為7‰,全國殘疾人普查情況統(tǒng)計,中國孤獨癥人群已有1300多萬。\u003c/p>\u003cp>“孤獨癥兒童家長普遍最關(guān)切的是保障孤獨癥兒童平等獲得融合教育機會的問題?!睋?jù)吳婉菁介紹,融合教育是指不把障礙兒童孤立于隔離的、封閉的教室、學校、交通設施和居住環(huán)境之內(nèi),主張那些有特殊需要的兒童能真正地和正常發(fā)展的同伴一起參加學前教育、基礎教育和高等教育。\u003c/p>\u003cp>吳婉菁稱,江西省雖出臺了推動孤獨癥兒童關(guān)愛服務的相關(guān)規(guī)定,但仍存在著宣傳倡導不足、整體氛圍不友好、普校缺乏專業(yè)特殊教育師資、普校教師缺乏相關(guān)特教培訓、資源教室建設覆蓋面不廣或基本閑置、孤獨癥兒童“入學難”等普遍性和亟待解決的現(xiàn)實問題。\u003c/p>\u003cp>對此,吳婉菁建議以(縣)區(qū)為單位,根據(jù)孤獨癥兒童數(shù)量,增加轄區(qū)內(nèi)融合教育試點普校的數(shù)量,建設資源教室,并將試點建設工作的質(zhì)效納入地方績效考核評價體系。同時鼓勵私立、民營幼兒園、小學、中學接收孤獨癥及其他殘障學齡兒童就讀,為私立學校接納孤獨癥及其他殘障兒童入學提供政策支持。\u003c/p>\u003cp>江西省人大代表,豫章師范學院特殊教育學院黨總支委員、副院長胡金秀同樣關(guān)注“孤獨癥”。她建議,江西各設區(qū)市至少開設1所面向全省招生的殘疾人特別是孤獨癥中職學校,開設適應孤獨癥學生學習特點和市場需求的專業(yè)。\u003c/p>\u003cp>胡金秀還建議,鼓勵中職學校積極與企業(yè)對接,形成幫扶結(jié)對,借助企業(yè)力量幫助孤獨癥患者就業(yè),政府通過場所提供、資金補貼、行政手續(xù)簡化、稅收優(yōu)惠等給予支持;支持康復、托養(yǎng)機構(gòu)開發(fā)公益超市、手工制作、文創(chuàng)項目等庇護性就業(yè)工作崗位。\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"anwenting","faceUrl":"http://ishare.ifeng.com/mediaShare/home/308904/media","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"type":"vampire","cateSource":"","isShowSign":0,"parentid":"0","parentname":"社會","cateid":"308904","catename":"中國新聞網(wǎng)","logo":"http://d.ifengimg.com/q100/img1.ugc.ifeng.com/newugc/20190522/16/wemedia/5302aa5104f23d8d4f5342bace468e275489f5c8_size25_w200_h200.png","description":"中國新聞網(wǎng)官方賬號","api":"http://api.3g.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?cid=308904","show_link":1,"share_url":"https://share.iclient.ifeng.com/share_zmt_home?tag=home&cid=308904","eAccountId":308904,"status":1,"honorName":"","honorImg":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/cmpp/2020/0907/1a8b50ea7b17cb0size3_w42_h42.png","honorImg_night":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/cmpp/2020/0907/b803b8509474e6asize3_w42_h42.png","forbidFollow":0,"forbidJump":0,"fhtId":"4000000044936870623","view":1,"sourceFrom":"","declare":"","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","authorUrl":"https://ishare.ifeng.com/mediaShare/home/308904/media","newsTime":"2024-01-24 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江西人大代表聚焦“孤獨癥”:建議加大特殊教育師資力量培養(yǎng)力度

江西人大代表聚焦“孤獨癥”:建議加大特殊教育師資力量培養(yǎng)力度

中新網(wǎng)南昌1月24日電 (記者 李韻涵)“建議充實普校特教老師力量,鼓勵學校配備有特殊教育資質(zhì)的教師和陪教,并加大對學?,F(xiàn)有師資的特殊教育培訓力度。”正在召開的江西省兩會上,江西省人大代表吳婉菁帶來了關(guān)于“孤獨癥”的建議。

2022年4月2日晚上,位于江西省南昌市紅谷灘區(qū)的高樓點亮藍燈,與星星同閃爍,讓愛點亮星空。(資料圖) 中新社記者 劉力鑫 攝

2022年4月2日晚上,位于江西省南昌市紅谷灘區(qū)的高樓點亮藍燈,與星星同閃爍,讓愛點亮星空。(資料圖) 中新社記者 劉力鑫 攝

孤獨癥(自閉癥)是一類發(fā)生于兒童早期的神經(jīng)發(fā)育障礙性疾病,以社交溝通障礙、興趣狹隘、行為重復刻板為主要特征。據(jù)國家衛(wèi)健委發(fā)布的信息顯示,中國兒童孤獨癥患病率約為7‰,全國殘疾人普查情況統(tǒng)計,中國孤獨癥人群已有1300多萬。

“孤獨癥兒童家長普遍最關(guān)切的是保障孤獨癥兒童平等獲得融合教育機會的問題。”據(jù)吳婉菁介紹,融合教育是指不把障礙兒童孤立于隔離的、封閉的教室、學校、交通設施和居住環(huán)境之內(nèi),主張那些有特殊需要的兒童能真正地和正常發(fā)展的同伴一起參加學前教育、基礎教育和高等教育。

吳婉菁稱,江西省雖出臺了推動孤獨癥兒童關(guān)愛服務的相關(guān)規(guī)定,但仍存在著宣傳倡導不足、整體氛圍不友好、普校缺乏專業(yè)特殊教育師資、普校教師缺乏相關(guān)特教培訓、資源教室建設覆蓋面不廣或基本閑置、孤獨癥兒童“入學難”等普遍性和亟待解決的現(xiàn)實問題。

對此,吳婉菁建議以(縣)區(qū)為單位,根據(jù)孤獨癥兒童數(shù)量,增加轄區(qū)內(nèi)融合教育試點普校的數(shù)量,建設資源教室,并將試點建設工作的質(zhì)效納入地方績效考核評價體系。同時鼓勵私立、民營幼兒園、小學、中學接收孤獨癥及其他殘障學齡兒童就讀,為私立學校接納孤獨癥及其他殘障兒童入學提供政策支持。

江西省人大代表,豫章師范學院特殊教育學院黨總支委員、副院長胡金秀同樣關(guān)注“孤獨癥”。她建議,江西各設區(qū)市至少開設1所面向全省招生的殘疾人特別是孤獨癥中職學校,開設適應孤獨癥學生學習特點和市場需求的專業(yè)。

胡金秀還建議,鼓勵中職學校積極與企業(yè)對接,形成幫扶結(jié)對,借助企業(yè)力量幫助孤獨癥患者就業(yè),政府通過場所提供、資金補貼、行政手續(xù)簡化、稅收優(yōu)惠等給予支持;支持康復、托養(yǎng)機構(gòu)開發(fā)公益超市、手工制作、文創(chuàng)項目等庇護性就業(yè)工作崗位。