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11:34:01","wemediaEAccountId":"303774","source":"","sourceUrl":"","author":"","summary":"言傳身教幫助孩子重拾自信","imagesInContent":[],"bdImg":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2019_38/AC5B8A2AE18AB61C7067AFFDBBCD12D16295DDA2_w121_h75.jpg","pcUrl":"http://uc737.com/c/8NvYFJYv7Uw","url":"http://uc737.com/c/8NvYFJYv7Uw","commentUrl":"ucms_8NvYFJYv7Uw","skey":"1eb15d","voteId":"ucms_8NvYFJYv7Uw","isOriginal":"0","contentData":{"contentList":[{"data":"\u003cp>微信公眾號(hào)提問(wèn)\u003c/p>\u003cp>我們家孩子今年快5歲了,不太喜歡主動(dòng)參加集體活動(dòng),總喜歡自己玩,也不太喜歡嘗試新鮮的事物,特別不自信。作為家長(zhǎng),應(yīng)該怎樣幫助孩子自信起來(lái)?\u003c/p>\u003cp>專家觀點(diǎn)\u003c/p>\u003cp>北京市東城區(qū)春江幼兒園教師、家庭教育指導(dǎo)師梁佳:孩子缺乏自信的行為表現(xiàn)主要有:活動(dòng)的時(shí)候不敢或是很少發(fā)言,不敢在集體面前講話;回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候手足無(wú)措、聲音輕;不敢主動(dòng)要求參加集體活動(dòng)或與其他小朋友一起游戲;對(duì)自己的活動(dòng)結(jié)果或是過(guò)程缺乏自信心,經(jīng)常去要求成人的肯定;在必須完成一件未曾做過(guò)或看起來(lái)有一定難度的活動(dòng)時(shí),常常先說(shuō):“我不會(huì)的”“你來(lái)幫幫我”。\u003c/p>\u003cp>孩子自信心不足的原因主要有幾個(gè)方面,首先是家長(zhǎng)的過(guò)度保護(hù)。當(dāng)今社會(huì)“六對(duì)一”的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)中,大多數(shù)幼兒是父輩和祖輩的“掌上明珠”,家長(zhǎng)承包孩子的一切就會(huì)讓孩子變得依賴別人,自己做不好的時(shí)候就會(huì)變得沒(méi)有自信心。其次是家長(zhǎng)不經(jīng)意的否定。有的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)習(xí)慣對(duì)孩子說(shuō)“你不會(huì)做、不要去碰、這么簡(jiǎn)單的事都做不成”等等,這樣很容易讓孩子習(xí)慣了被否定、被挑剔,從而失去信心。最后是盲目攀比。家長(zhǎng)有時(shí)會(huì)過(guò)度信任孩子,認(rèn)為“別的孩子能行的,我的孩子也一定行”,用同一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去要求孩子,長(zhǎng)此以往,孩子可能會(huì)逐漸失去自信。\u003c/p>\u003cp>如何提升孩子的自信心呢?首先,家長(zhǎng)要對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行積極樂(lè)觀情緒的引導(dǎo)。每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)碰到不稱心的事情,此時(shí)要多留心孩子的情緒變化,鼓勵(lì)孩子遇到事情要學(xué)會(huì)忍耐和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)面對(duì)。當(dāng)孩子不開(kāi)心時(shí),引導(dǎo)孩子把心中的煩惱說(shuō)出來(lái),并以正向的態(tài)度和語(yǔ)言來(lái)激發(fā)孩子保持樂(lè)觀的情緒,通過(guò)做其他的事情來(lái)舒緩情緒,如運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲、聊天等。\u003c/p>\u003cp>第二,要營(yíng)造良好的家庭環(huán)境。家庭的氣氛、家庭成員之間的關(guān)系,在很大程度上會(huì)影響孩子性格的形成。親子雙方處在最佳情緒狀態(tài),父母才能充分發(fā)揮智慧的教育力量,孩子才能建立自信。創(chuàng)造一個(gè)輕松、愉快、平等的家庭氛圍,才能使孩子獲得充分的安全感和信任感,不斷提升孩子的自信心。\u003c/p>\u003cp>第三,家長(zhǎng)還要及時(shí)鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng)孩子,多發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn),并真誠(chéng)地表?yè)P(yáng)孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。及時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)、鼓勵(lì)、肯定孩子,他的自信心會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng),做事效率就會(huì)更高,遇到事情也會(huì)更努力。\u003c/p>\u003cp>第四,家長(zhǎng)要發(fā)揮榜樣的力量。在孩子面前,做父母的要表現(xiàn)出自信心,特別是遇到困難或挫折時(shí),絕不能在孩子面前流露出畏難情緒。因?yàn)楹⒆酉袷歉改干磉叺囊幻骁R子,孩子最初的自信來(lái)源于父母言傳身教。比如,本來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間帶孩子出去玩,卻隨口答應(yīng),并不履行,這樣的失信會(huì)讓孩子對(duì)家長(zhǎng)不信任,逐漸失去自信心。\u003c/p>\u003cp>文/本報(bào)記者 武文娟\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"何玨","faceUrl":"http://ishare.ifeng.com/mediaShare/home/303774/media","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"type":"vampire","cateSource":"","isShowSign":0,"parentid":"0","parentname":"社會(huì)","cateid":"303774","catename":"北京青年報(bào)","logo":"https://d.ifengimg.com/q100/img1.ugc.ifeng.com/newugc/20201127/15/wemedia/584e0f014f3cc89fef2f45c26addf07cce55bc72_size7_w122_h122.jpg","description":"北京地區(qū)發(fā)行量最大、最受歡迎的都市類報(bào)刊之一","api":"http://api.3g.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?cid=303774","share_url":"https://share.iclient.ifeng.com/share_zmt_home?tag=home&cid=303774","eAccountId":303774,"status":1,"honorName":"","honorImg":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/cmpp/2020/0907/1a8b50ea7b17cb0size3_w42_h42.png","honorImg_night":"http://x0.ifengimg.com/cmpp/2020/0907/b803b8509474e6asize3_w42_h42.png","forbidFollow":0,"forbidJump":0,"fhtId":"4000000089081510623","view":1,"sourceFrom":"","declare":"","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","authorUrl":"https://ishare.ifeng.com/mediaShare/home/303774/media","newsTime":"2023-03-06 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for (var i = 0,len = adKeys.length; i 微信公眾號(hào)提問(wèn) 我們家孩子今年快5歲了,不太喜歡主動(dòng)參加集體活動(dòng),總喜歡自己玩,也不太喜歡嘗試新鮮的事物,特別不自信。作為家長(zhǎng),應(yīng)該怎樣幫助孩子自信起來(lái)? 專家觀點(diǎn) 北京市東城區(qū)春江幼兒園教師、家庭教育指導(dǎo)師梁佳:孩子缺乏自信的行為表現(xiàn)主要有:活動(dòng)的時(shí)候不敢或是很少發(fā)言,不敢在集體面前講話;回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候手足無(wú)措、聲音輕;不敢主動(dòng)要求參加集體活動(dòng)或與其他小朋友一起游戲;對(duì)自己的活動(dòng)結(jié)果或是過(guò)程缺乏自信心,經(jīng)常去要求成人的肯定;在必須完成一件未曾做過(guò)或看起來(lái)有一定難度的活動(dòng)時(shí),常常先說(shuō):“我不會(huì)的”“你來(lái)幫幫我”。 孩子自信心不足的原因主要有幾個(gè)方面,首先是家長(zhǎng)的過(guò)度保護(hù)。當(dāng)今社會(huì)“六對(duì)一”的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)中,大多數(shù)幼兒是父輩和祖輩的“掌上明珠”,家長(zhǎng)承包孩子的一切就會(huì)讓孩子變得依賴別人,自己做不好的時(shí)候就會(huì)變得沒(méi)有自信心。其次是家長(zhǎng)不經(jīng)意的否定。有的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)習(xí)慣對(duì)孩子說(shuō)“你不會(huì)做、不要去碰、這么簡(jiǎn)單的事都做不成”等等,這樣很容易讓孩子習(xí)慣了被否定、被挑剔,從而失去信心。最后是盲目攀比。家長(zhǎng)有時(shí)會(huì)過(guò)度信任孩子,認(rèn)為“別的孩子能行的,我的孩子也一定行”,用同一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去要求孩子,長(zhǎng)此以往,孩子可能會(huì)逐漸失去自信。 如何提升孩子的自信心呢?首先,家長(zhǎng)要對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行積極樂(lè)觀情緒的引導(dǎo)。每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)碰到不稱心的事情,此時(shí)要多留心孩子的情緒變化,鼓勵(lì)孩子遇到事情要學(xué)會(huì)忍耐和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)面對(duì)。當(dāng)孩子不開(kāi)心時(shí),引導(dǎo)孩子把心中的煩惱說(shuō)出來(lái),并以正向的態(tài)度和語(yǔ)言來(lái)激發(fā)孩子保持樂(lè)觀的情緒,通過(guò)做其他的事情來(lái)舒緩情緒,如運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲、聊天等。 第二,要營(yíng)造良好的家庭環(huán)境。家庭的氣氛、家庭成員之間的關(guān)系,在很大程度上會(huì)影響孩子性格的形成。親子雙方處在最佳情緒狀態(tài),父母才能充分發(fā)揮智慧的教育力量,孩子才能建立自信。創(chuàng)造一個(gè)輕松、愉快、平等的家庭氛圍,才能使孩子獲得充分的安全感和信任感,不斷提升孩子的自信心。 第三,家長(zhǎng)還要及時(shí)鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng)孩子,多發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn),并真誠(chéng)地表?yè)P(yáng)孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。及時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)、鼓勵(lì)、肯定孩子,他的自信心會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng),做事效率就會(huì)更高,遇到事情也會(huì)更努力。 第四,家長(zhǎng)要發(fā)揮榜樣的力量。在孩子面前,做父母的要表現(xiàn)出自信心,特別是遇到困難或挫折時(shí),絕不能在孩子面前流露出畏難情緒。因?yàn)楹⒆酉袷歉改干磉叺囊幻骁R子,孩子最初的自信來(lái)源于父母言傳身教。比如,本來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間帶孩子出去玩,卻隨口答應(yīng),并不履行,這樣的失信會(huì)讓孩子對(duì)家長(zhǎng)不信任,逐漸失去自信心。 文/本報(bào)記者 武文娟 全國(guó)人工智能大賽等你參加 國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局:2024年9月份居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格同比上漲0.4% 9月中國(guó)新能源汽車月度產(chǎn)銷創(chuàng)歷史新高 4天內(nèi)兩名落馬中管干部獲死緩 涉案金額均超2億元 財(cái)政部將在近期陸續(xù)推出一攬子有針對(duì)性增量政策舉措 95后研究員有4個(gè)博士2個(gè)博后 院方通報(bào):暫停聘任 “江西小炒”宣傳口號(hào)和標(biāo)識(shí)發(fā)布 “中原糧倉(cāng)”河南秋收逾九成 冬小麥播種將啟 湖北高校微專業(yè)越開(kāi)越多 不授學(xué)位卻受歡迎国产不卡视频一区二区三区,欧美日韩在线视频,成全免费高清大全,国产精品久久毛片
言傳身教幫助孩子重拾自信
獨(dú)家搶先看見(jiàn)證“城”長(zhǎng) 凰家體驗(yàn)官走“新”了
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