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15:11:22","wemediaEAccountId":"","source":"江西檔案","sourceUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/WeobJ_X9pf6ryRTvZHoMUQ","author":"","summary":"杜牧《清明》中的杏花村,或許在江西這個地方","imagesInContent":[{"size":15,"width":262,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_14/E9507DC25E201BF49BE244E3C03C3ED394019727_size15_w262_h400.jpg","height":400},{"size":255,"width":404,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_14/EA5F30E62DF8178C862866F29018A70528DF462D_size255_w404_h402.png","height":402}],"bdImg":"http://d.ifengimg.com/w121_h75_q90/x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_14/E9507DC25E201BF49BE244E3C03C3ED394019727_size15_w262_h400.jpg","pcUrl":"http://uc737.com/c/8iAR0lggezJ","url":"http://uc737.com/c/8iAR0lggezJ","commentUrl":"ucms_8iAR0lggezJ","skey":"f8b390","voteId":"ucms_8iAR0lggezJ","isOriginal":"0","contentData":{"contentList":[{"data":"\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>杜牧《清明》中的杏花村原來在這里\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>“清明時節雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有?牧童遙指杏花村。” 每到清明時節,總會讓人想起杜牧的這首《清明》詩。那么,詩中所描繪的“杏花村”在那里呢?有的說是在安徽池州,也有說是在山西汾陽。但也有資料表明,是在江西的玉山。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_14/E9507DC25E201BF49BE244E3C03C3ED394019727_size15_w262_h400.jpg\" alt=\"《玉山縣志》\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro\">《玉山縣志》\u003c/p>\u003cp>翻開清康熙十年,即1671年編纂的《玉山縣志》就會發現,里面有五處關于“杏花村”的詳細記載。其中一處清晰地記載著:“清明時節雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有,牧童遙指杏花村?!裣踊ù遄?杜牧”。另一處記載:“杏花村在縣治西隅,其地臨溪多杏花,故名。舊有歌館酒樓,而舟楫多泊其下,古人詩曰:借問酒家何處有,牧童遙指杏花村。正指此也?!逼渌帪椋骸安碳覉@在縣治西隅與杏花村相抵,乃昔人游玩之所”“舊杏花村,南出玉虹橋上”“下街由東街三橋頭折西直抵玉虹橋前,折北至杏花村,邑之南隅屬之?!边@部縣志中還標明了杏花村的地理位置,方位、界址十分具體。玉山縣志中所言溪流,便是冰溪河。從史料記載來看,玉山老縣城四周被圍墻所圍,形成一個獨立的整體。城墻內外所有的民房都屬于杏花村的地盤,南至冰溪河,北至縣后山,東至小東門,西至大西門,全長七里。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_14/EA5F30E62DF8178C862866F29018A70528DF462D_size255_w404_h402.png\" alt=\"杜牧\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro\">杜牧\u003c/p>\u003cp>后人根據杜牧50歲自撰的《墓志銘》以及元代文人辛文房著的《唐才人傳》,初步推斷出了杜牧作《清明》的時間。杜牧,生于803,卒于大約852年,字牧之,唐代杰出詩人、散文家。大和二年,即828年,26歲的杜牧高中進士第5名,被朝廷授予九品弘文館校書郎。同年十月,尚書右丞沈傳詩出任江西觀察史,推薦杜牧擔任江西團練府九品巡官,開始其幕僚生涯。作為巡官,自然要奉命到全省各地巡差辦事。大和三年,即829年的春天,作為巡官的杜牧奉命到江西各地巡差辦事來到了上饒玉山。北人南仕的羈旅愁思,恰遇清明時節的寒雨霏霏,終在杏花酒旗間凝成四行絕句。\u003c/p>\u003cp>杜牧的這首詩的題目最初叫《玉溪杏花村作》,后來才漸漸演變為《清明》。《清明》詩收錄在400年后的南宋末年編撰的《分門纂類唐宋時賢千家詩選》,《千家詩》的編撰者之一是江西上饒弋陽人、南宋著名愛國詩人謝枋得。而謝枋得和當時玉山縣衙府里的一個名叫王奕的教育高官是文友,從王奕手中他拿到了一直珍藏在玉山官府中的杜牧《杏花村》詩稿,愛不釋手,于是編進了《千家詩》。(根據吳罡文章改編)\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">來源:江西檔案\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"李波2","faceUrl":"","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"cateid":"江西檔案","type":"source","catename":"江西檔案","description":"","cateSource":"","backgroud":"http://p1.ifengimg.com/ifengimcp/pic/20160919/d236177a15798b010c4c_size104_w720_h186.png","api":"http://api.iclient.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?type=source&keyword=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","newsTime":"2025-03-31 15:11:22","authorUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/WeobJ_X9pf6ryRTvZHoMUQ"}},"keywords":"","hasCopyRight":false,"sourceReason":"公開信息","isHubeiLocal":false,"interact":{"isCloseShare":false,"isCloseLike":false,"isOpenCandle":false,"isOpenpray":false}}; var adKeys = []; var __apiReport = (Math.random() > 0.99); var __apiReportMaxCount = 50; for (var i = 0,len = adKeys.length; i

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杜牧《清明》中的杏花村,或許在江西這個地方
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杜牧《清明》中的杏花村,或許在江西這個地方

杜牧《清明》中的杏花村原來在這里

“清明時節雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有?牧童遙指杏花村?!?每到清明時節,總會讓人想起杜牧的這首《清明》詩。那么,詩中所描繪的“杏花村”在那里呢?有的說是在安徽池州,也有說是在山西汾陽。但也有資料表明,是在江西的玉山。

《玉山縣志》

《玉山縣志》

翻開清康熙十年,即1671年編纂的《玉山縣志》就會發現,里面有五處關于“杏花村”的詳細記載。其中一處清晰地記載著:“清明時節雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有,牧童遙指杏花村?!裣踊ù遄?杜牧”。另一處記載:“杏花村在縣治西隅,其地臨溪多杏花,故名。舊有歌館酒樓,而舟楫多泊其下,古人詩曰:借問酒家何處有,牧童遙指杏花村。正指此也?!逼渌帪椋骸安碳覉@在縣治西隅與杏花村相抵,乃昔人游玩之所”“舊杏花村,南出玉虹橋上”“下街由東街三橋頭折西直抵玉虹橋前,折北至杏花村,邑之南隅屬之。”這部縣志中還標明了杏花村的地理位置,方位、界址十分具體。玉山縣志中所言溪流,便是冰溪河。從史料記載來看,玉山老縣城四周被圍墻所圍,形成一個獨立的整體。城墻內外所有的民房都屬于杏花村的地盤,南至冰溪河,北至縣后山,東至小東門,西至大西門,全長七里。

杜牧

杜牧

后人根據杜牧50歲自撰的《墓志銘》以及元代文人辛文房著的《唐才人傳》,初步推斷出了杜牧作《清明》的時間。杜牧,生于803,卒于大約852年,字牧之,唐代杰出詩人、散文家。大和二年,即828年,26歲的杜牧高中進士第5名,被朝廷授予九品弘文館校書郎。同年十月,尚書右丞沈傳詩出任江西觀察史,推薦杜牧擔任江西團練府九品巡官,開始其幕僚生涯。作為巡官,自然要奉命到全省各地巡差辦事。大和三年,即829年的春天,作為巡官的杜牧奉命到江西各地巡差辦事來到了上饒玉山。北人南仕的羈旅愁思,恰遇清明時節的寒雨霏霏,終在杏花酒旗間凝成四行絕句。

杜牧的這首詩的題目最初叫《玉溪杏花村作》,后來才漸漸演變為《清明》?!肚迕鳌吩娛珍浽?00年后的南宋末年編撰的《分門纂類唐宋時賢千家詩選》,《千家詩》的編撰者之一是江西上饒弋陽人、南宋著名愛國詩人謝枋得。而謝枋得和當時玉山縣衙府里的一個名叫王奕的教育高官是文友,從王奕手中他拿到了一直珍藏在玉山官府中的杜牧《杏花村》詩稿,愛不釋手,于是編進了《千家詩》。(根據吳罡文章改編)

來源:江西檔案