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14:57:55","wemediaEAccountId":"","source":"江西檔案","sourceUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oo2s2doMOv1_Cu-wXp2ajQ","author":"","summary":"南昌也曾經做過國都","imagesInContent":[{"size":451,"width":450,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_08/F4817AE9A422CC796410B99B6A20EB666ED9FB23_size451_w450_h600.png","height":600}],"bdImg":"http://d.ifengimg.com/w121_h75_q90/x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_08/F4817AE9A422CC796410B99B6A20EB666ED9FB23_size451_w450_h600.png","pcUrl":"http://uc737.com/c/8h4OL4Qsrvo","url":"http://uc737.com/c/8h4OL4Qsrvo","commentUrl":"ucms_8h4OL4Qsrvo","skey":"4b3b4c","voteId":"ucms_8h4OL4Qsrvo","isOriginal":"0","contentData":{"contentList":[{"data":"\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>南昌也曾經做過國都\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>在中國,曾做過朝代國都的城市不在少數,北京自不必說,還有我們熟知的“六朝古都”南京,以及西安、洛陽、開封等等。但你是否知道,南昌也曾短暫地做過一次國都,而當時的皇帝便是南唐皇帝李璟。雖然時間短暫,卻也為南昌城濃厚、悠久的歷史氣息增添了一筆光彩。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_08/F4817AE9A422CC796410B99B6A20EB666ED9FB23_size451_w450_h600.png\" alt=\"李璟畫像\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro\">李璟畫像\u003c/p>\u003cp>李璟,字伯玉。五代十國時期南唐第二位皇帝,寫“問君能有幾多愁?恰似一江春水向東流”的李煜是他兒子。后因受到后周威脅,削去帝號,改稱國主,史稱南唐中主。\u003c/p>\u003cp>后周世宗柴榮在位時,心懷統一中原之志,攻滅了后蜀后,又令趙匡胤、李重進等將領隨自己親征南唐。在與后周的交戰中,李璟敗多勝少,只能屢次割地求和。雖然與后周約定與長江定國界,但李璟始終不放心,擔憂后周威脅到當時的首都江寧,也就是現在的南京。公元959年的七月,窮途末路的李璟萌生出了一個足以令眾臣震驚的設想:遷都,將都城遷往洪州,也就是今天的南昌。\u003c/p>\u003cp>淮南戰役失敗后,李璟在加強江寧府防御的同時,一項更緊迫的工程在洪州大地轟轟烈烈地展開。公元959年11月,經過了選址、規劃之后,在今天南昌的皇殿側,也就是現在的南昌保育院所在范圍大興土木建造宮殿,營建了長春殿、澄心堂,修筑了鳴鸞路,并將“洪州”升為“南昌府”。\u003c/p>\u003cp>公元960年,趙匡胤在陳橋驛發動兵變,后周滅亡,北宋建立。趙匡胤為終結五代十國分裂局面,征服南唐的計劃便提上議程。于是,李璟的遷都大計迫在眉睫。第二年開春,即961年2月,李璟留下太子李煜在江寧府監國,自己率百官由長江浩浩蕩蕩進入南昌,半個月后正式入駐南都。\u003c/p>\u003cp>然而,來到南昌后發現,與江寧府金碧輝煌的宮殿相比,這里的宮殿略顯寒酸,加上南昌悶熱的天氣,使得滿朝上下怨聲載道。年輕氣盛的李璟在這種壓抑的境遇之下,已是心灰意冷,他似乎看到了王朝的最終宿命。4個月后,備受煎熬的李璟最終在長春殿抑郁而終。\u003c/p>\u003cp>李煜繼位后,將都城遷回了江寧府。南昌作為南唐國都,前后只經歷了四個月的時間,猶如曇花一現。那些繁華的宮殿,也在后世的戰爭中被損毀,除下幾條路名,遺跡在南昌已無跡可尋。(根據曾悅之文章改編)\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"李波2","faceUrl":"","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"cateid":"江西檔案","type":"source","catename":"江西檔案","description":"","cateSource":"","backgroud":"http://p1.ifengimg.com/ifengimcp/pic/20160919/d236177a15798b010c4c_size104_w720_h186.png","api":"http://api.iclient.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?type=source&keyword=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","newsTime":"2025-02-18 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南昌也曾經做過國都
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江西 > 人文 > 揭秘 > 正文

南昌也曾經做過國都

南昌也曾經做過國都

在中國,曾做過朝代國都的城市不在少數,北京自不必說,還有我們熟知的“六朝古都”南京,以及西安、洛陽、開封等等。但你是否知道,南昌也曾短暫地做過一次國都,而當時的皇帝便是南唐皇帝李璟。雖然時間短暫,卻也為南昌城濃厚、悠久的歷史氣息增添了一筆光彩。

李璟畫像

李璟畫像

李璟,字伯玉。五代十國時期南唐第二位皇帝,寫“問君能有幾多愁?恰似一江春水向東流”的李煜是他兒子。后因受到后周威脅,削去帝號,改稱國主,史稱南唐中主。

后周世宗柴榮在位時,心懷統一中原之志,攻滅了后蜀后,又令趙匡胤、李重進等將領隨自己親征南唐。在與后周的交戰中,李璟敗多勝少,只能屢次割地求和。雖然與后周約定與長江定國界,但李璟始終不放心,擔憂后周威脅到當時的首都江寧,也就是現在的南京。公元959年的七月,窮途末路的李璟萌生出了一個足以令眾臣震驚的設想:遷都,將都城遷往洪州,也就是今天的南昌。

淮南戰役失敗后,李璟在加強江寧府防御的同時,一項更緊迫的工程在洪州大地轟轟烈烈地展開。公元959年11月,經過了選址、規劃之后,在今天南昌的皇殿側,也就是現在的南昌保育院所在范圍大興土木建造宮殿,營建了長春殿、澄心堂,修筑了鳴鸞路,并將“洪州”升為“南昌府”。

公元960年,趙匡胤在陳橋驛發動兵變,后周滅亡,北宋建立。趙匡胤為終結五代十國分裂局面,征服南唐的計劃便提上議程。于是,李璟的遷都大計迫在眉睫。第二年開春,即961年2月,李璟留下太子李煜在江寧府監國,自己率百官由長江浩浩蕩蕩進入南昌,半個月后正式入駐南都。

然而,來到南昌后發現,與江寧府金碧輝煌的宮殿相比,這里的宮殿略顯寒酸,加上南昌悶熱的天氣,使得滿朝上下怨聲載道。年輕氣盛的李璟在這種壓抑的境遇之下,已是心灰意冷,他似乎看到了王朝的最終宿命。4個月后,備受煎熬的李璟最終在長春殿抑郁而終。

李煜繼位后,將都城遷回了江寧府。南昌作為南唐國都,前后只經歷了四個月的時間,猶如曇花一現。那些繁華的宮殿,也在后世的戰爭中被損毀,除下幾條路名,遺跡在南昌已無跡可尋。(根據曾悅之文章改編)