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13:24:11","wemediaEAccountId":"","source":"江西檔案","sourceUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/geYH-Pb0BWwveCh0o7t8JA","author":"","summary":"德興一張結(jié)婚證背后的故事","imagesInContent":[{"size":1673,"width":1000,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_06/1294B7AEE8666F82DF7B3F2CBDBF8661D026AA1E_size1673_w1000_h1070.png","height":1070}],"bdImg":"http://d.ifengimg.com/w121_h75_q90/x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_06/1294B7AEE8666F82DF7B3F2CBDBF8661D026AA1E_size1673_w1000_h1070.png","pcUrl":"http://uc737.com/c/8gil24aOIfZ","url":"http://uc737.com/c/8gil24aOIfZ","commentUrl":"ucms_8gil24aOIfZ","skey":"0a15c3","voteId":"ucms_8gil24aOIfZ","isOriginal":"0","contentData":{"contentList":[{"data":"\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u003cspan style=\"text-align: justify;\">在江西德興市檔案館,珍藏著一張由閩浙贛省德興縣祝家榮鄉(xiāng)蘇維埃政府頒發(fā)的結(jié)婚登記證。這份結(jié)婚登記證不但是閩浙贛蘇區(qū)婦女解放的見證,更是研究中國婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的珍貴史料。\u003c/span>\u003cbr />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2025_06/1294B7AEE8666F82DF7B3F2CBDBF8661D026AA1E_size1673_w1000_h1070.png\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp>登記證的時(shí)間為1934年2月28日,正上方從右至左寫有“結(jié)婚登記證”五個(gè)黑體大字,正文內(nèi)容豎式排列,從右至左為:“茲有某某請(qǐng)求結(jié)婚,經(jīng)本政府審查與婚姻法符合準(zhǔn)予登記”字樣及結(jié)婚人、介紹人的基本信息等。備注欄有祝家榮鄉(xiāng)蘇政府主席印章,登記證的中間蓋有閩浙贛省祝家榮鄉(xiāng)蘇維埃政府的騎縫印章。\u003c/p>\u003cp>1929年10月,在方志敏領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,在弋陽縣漆工鎮(zhèn)召開了第一次信江工農(nóng)兵代表大會(huì),弋陽、橫峰、德興、貴溪、余江、萬年、上饒、鉛山8個(gè)縣的300多名工農(nóng)兵代表參加。會(huì)議頒布了信江蘇維埃施政綱領(lǐng)和一系列政策法令,其中《信江蘇維埃婚姻條例》首次以法律的形式賦予婦女婚姻自由的權(quán)利,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下最早頒布的一部婚姻法規(guī)。\u003c/p>\u003cp>《婚姻條例》規(guī)定了婦女在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、文化、教育、社會(huì)及家庭等各方面享有同男子平等的權(quán)利。正如《贛東北革命史》所述:“蘇區(qū)婦女也由于有了蘇維埃婚姻條例,廢除了買賣婚姻,禁止童養(yǎng)媳,離婚結(jié)婚有了絕對(duì)自由,消除了歧視婦女,重男輕女的舊風(fēng)氣。在政治上、經(jīng)濟(jì)上、文化教育上實(shí)現(xiàn)男女完全平等,婦女和男子一樣,享有當(dāng)家作主、參加工作、參加勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)、參加各種群眾組織的自由權(quán)利。”\u003c/p>\u003cp>1931年3月,贛東北省蘇維埃政府第一次代表大會(huì)通過了婚姻法,明確規(guī)定了婚姻以自由為原則,廢除封建包辦強(qiáng)迫和買賣婚姻,反對(duì)童養(yǎng)媳。保障婚姻自由,實(shí)行一夫一妻、男女平等和保障婦女合法權(quán)益,并解釋婚姻自由包括結(jié)婚自由和離婚自由兩方面的內(nèi)容,而對(duì)于離婚后婦女的權(quán)益保障方面,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了婦女可以帶走自己所分到的一部分田地和財(cái)產(chǎn),原夫家不得阻攔,否則是違法。\u003c/p>\u003cp>現(xiàn)珍藏于上饒市檔案館的《工農(nóng)讀本》第三冊(cè)第八十一課,有一幕叫“早婚之害”的獨(dú)幕劇,從醫(yī)生和婦人的兩人對(duì)話可知,贛東北蘇區(qū)明確規(guī)定了青年男女的法定結(jié)婚年齡,即男青年不得低于20歲,女青年不得低于18歲。\u003c/p>\u003cp>在贛東北蘇區(qū),廢除了包辦婚姻,提倡自主婚姻,規(guī)定并實(shí)行了婚姻登記制度。男女結(jié)婚,雙方須找一位介紹人或證婚人,同到鄉(xiāng)蘇維埃政府登記,經(jīng)審查確認(rèn)后,準(zhǔn)予領(lǐng)取結(jié)婚登記證,并加蓋鄉(xiāng)蘇維埃政府公章,裁開后,男女雙方各持一半。而此證尚未裁開,應(yīng)是用于存檔。(根據(jù)徐協(xié)國文章改編)\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"李波2","faceUrl":"","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"cateid":"江西檔案","type":"source","catename":"江西檔案","description":"","cateSource":"","backgroud":"http://p1.ifengimg.com/ifengimcp/pic/20160919/d236177a15798b010c4c_size104_w720_h186.png","api":"http://api.iclient.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?type=source&keyword=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","newsTime":"2025-02-05 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德興一張結(jié)婚證背后的故事
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德興一張結(jié)婚證背后的故事

在江西德興市檔案館,珍藏著一張由閩浙贛省德興縣祝家榮鄉(xiāng)蘇維埃政府頒發(fā)的結(jié)婚登記證。這份結(jié)婚登記證不但是閩浙贛蘇區(qū)婦女解放的見證,更是研究中國婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的珍貴史料。

登記證的時(shí)間為1934年2月28日,正上方從右至左寫有“結(jié)婚登記證”五個(gè)黑體大字,正文內(nèi)容豎式排列,從右至左為:“茲有某某請(qǐng)求結(jié)婚,經(jīng)本政府審查與婚姻法符合準(zhǔn)予登記”字樣及結(jié)婚人、介紹人的基本信息等。備注欄有祝家榮鄉(xiāng)蘇政府主席印章,登記證的中間蓋有閩浙贛省祝家榮鄉(xiāng)蘇維埃政府的騎縫印章。

1929年10月,在方志敏領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,在弋陽縣漆工鎮(zhèn)召開了第一次信江工農(nóng)兵代表大會(huì),弋陽、橫峰、德興、貴溪、余江、萬年、上饒、鉛山8個(gè)縣的300多名工農(nóng)兵代表參加。會(huì)議頒布了信江蘇維埃施政綱領(lǐng)和一系列政策法令,其中《信江蘇維埃婚姻條例》首次以法律的形式賦予婦女婚姻自由的權(quán)利,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下最早頒布的一部婚姻法規(guī)。

《婚姻條例》規(guī)定了婦女在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、文化、教育、社會(huì)及家庭等各方面享有同男子平等的權(quán)利。正如《贛東北革命史》所述:“蘇區(qū)婦女也由于有了蘇維埃婚姻條例,廢除了買賣婚姻,禁止童養(yǎng)媳,離婚結(jié)婚有了絕對(duì)自由,消除了歧視婦女,重男輕女的舊風(fēng)氣。在政治上、經(jīng)濟(jì)上、文化教育上實(shí)現(xiàn)男女完全平等,婦女和男子一樣,享有當(dāng)家作主、參加工作、參加勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)、參加各種群眾組織的自由權(quán)利。”

1931年3月,贛東北省蘇維埃政府第一次代表大會(huì)通過了婚姻法,明確規(guī)定了婚姻以自由為原則,廢除封建包辦強(qiáng)迫和買賣婚姻,反對(duì)童養(yǎng)媳。保障婚姻自由,實(shí)行一夫一妻、男女平等和保障婦女合法權(quán)益,并解釋婚姻自由包括結(jié)婚自由和離婚自由兩方面的內(nèi)容,而對(duì)于離婚后婦女的權(quán)益保障方面,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了婦女可以帶走自己所分到的一部分田地和財(cái)產(chǎn),原夫家不得阻攔,否則是違法。

現(xiàn)珍藏于上饒市檔案館的《工農(nóng)讀本》第三冊(cè)第八十一課,有一幕叫“早婚之害”的獨(dú)幕劇,從醫(yī)生和婦人的兩人對(duì)話可知,贛東北蘇區(qū)明確規(guī)定了青年男女的法定結(jié)婚年齡,即男青年不得低于20歲,女青年不得低于18歲。

在贛東北蘇區(qū),廢除了包辦婚姻,提倡自主婚姻,規(guī)定并實(shí)行了婚姻登記制度。男女結(jié)婚,雙方須找一位介紹人或證婚人,同到鄉(xiāng)蘇維埃政府登記,經(jīng)審查確認(rèn)后,準(zhǔn)予領(lǐng)取結(jié)婚登記證,并加蓋鄉(xiāng)蘇維埃政府公章,裁開后,男女雙方各持一半。而此證尚未裁開,應(yīng)是用于存檔。(根據(jù)徐協(xié)國文章改編)