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可具備蒸餾酒的功能","imagesInContent":[{"size":1352,"width":320,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/4EDDFF43AE06C9E66C7247046F0213A5DBD0B6DF_size1352_w320_h426.gif","height":426},{"size":139,"width":1080,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/4C2D083CE07E57157ABEF882F70AE7363C6E6E4F_size139_w1080_h720.jpg","height":720},{"size":313,"width":1080,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/6814C48ADBA27A06ACE158A2CA2289B12550CE80_size313_w1080_h605.png","height":605},{"size":157,"width":1080,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/FB79402ACDD8051FA3A2E57DA66CA8FCBB702D0C_size157_w1080_h1630.jpg","height":1630},{"size":1704,"width":426,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/9913337FAE113852142DC5A8F34DCF797E62E9DB_size1704_w426_h320.gif","height":320},{"size":785,"width":1080,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/9640D4E2D835D8957ECD8E735A10F177C6D9CB7B_size785_w1080_h607.png","height":607},{"size":38,"width":654,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/765DE345BA37B2AB6E81377DE5E8F89F650A5B39_size38_w654_h1034.jpg","height":1034},{"size":117,"width":1080,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/A51CE0E7DFE4B242FD8ECD534682303E808C911F_size117_w1080_h717.jpg","height":717},{"size":2011,"width":426,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/15BB615F3D199A95105291E12C7728F7F4306094_size2011_w426_h320.gif","height":320},{"size":848,"width":1080,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/AB4359778D55E2697785B757CBEE6638FCBCA31D_size848_w1080_h617.png","height":617}],"bdImg":"http://d.ifengimg.com/w121_h75_q90/x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/4EDDFF43AE06C9E66C7247046F0213A5DBD0B6DF_size1352_w320_h426.gif","pcUrl":"http://uc737.com/c/8fFqTTR5zka","url":"http://uc737.com/c/8fFqTTR5zka","commentUrl":"ucms_8fFqTTR5zka","skey":"c970e1","voteId":"ucms_8fFqTTR5zka","isOriginal":"0","contentData":{"contentList":[{"data":"\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">出酒了!\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/4EDDFF43AE06C9E66C7247046F0213A5DBD0B6DF_size1352_w320_h426.gif\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">在江西漢代海昏侯劉賀墓的考古實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">專家學(xué)者們?nèi)f分驚喜!\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>01\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>神秘器皿問世\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/4C2D083CE07E57157ABEF882F70AE7363C6E6E4F_size139_w1080_h720.jpg\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp>2011年,南昌西漢海昏侯墓因被盜而重見天日,一萬(wàn)余件珍貴文物震撼問世。其中,\u003cstrong>槨室東北角的四件神秘器皿尤為引人注目。\u003c/strong>它們究竟有何用途,為何會(huì)被墓主人帶入地下世界?\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/6814C48ADBA27A06ACE158A2CA2289B12550CE80_size313_w1080_h605.png\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp>國(guó)家文物局專家組 \u003cstrong>組長(zhǎng) 信立祥\u003c/strong>:\u003c/p>\u003cp>(考古時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn))里邊的東西主要是芋頭。到現(xiàn)在為止,日本還在拿這種芋頭通過蒸餾器做一種低度酒,很多人懷疑這有可能是中國(guó)最早的蒸餾酒的設(shè)備。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/FB79402ACDD8051FA3A2E57DA66CA8FCBB702D0C_size157_w1080_h1630.jpg\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>02\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>一比一復(fù)刻\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/9913337FAE113852142DC5A8F34DCF797E62E9DB_size1704_w426_h320.gif\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp>江西省文物考古研究院經(jīng)過精心籌備,于2024年5月開始復(fù)制這兩件器皿。復(fù)制品通過三維掃描建模,采用銅材質(zhì),其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和出土物的符合程度比較高,從天鍋,甑,釜甚至控水槽控水孔,天鍋控水兩個(gè)控水孔,可以說是\u003cstrong>一比一復(fù)刻\u003c/strong>。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/9640D4E2D835D8957ECD8E735A10F177C6D9CB7B_size785_w1080_h607.png\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp>陜西省考古研究院研究員、國(guó)家文物局海昏侯墓考古發(fā)掘?qū)<医M \u003cstrong>副組長(zhǎng) 張仲立:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>上面有天鍋,下面有地鍋,下部還都有兩個(gè)流,結(jié)構(gòu)非常復(fù)雜,這一次出現(xiàn)的蒸餾器體量很大,鑄造很精,這種結(jié)構(gòu)我們經(jīng)過判斷,它應(yīng)該就是蒸餾器,讓我們費(fèi)解的是這個(gè)時(shí)候有蒸餾酒嗎?\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/765DE345BA37B2AB6E81377DE5E8F89F650A5B39_size38_w654_h1034.jpg\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>03\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cstrong>實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>2024年12月12日,江西省文物局主辦、江西省文物考古研究院承辦的“江西漢代考古暨海昏侯劉賀墓出土蒸餾器考古實(shí)驗(yàn)專家論證會(huì)”在江西南昌召開。與會(huì)專家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀摩了海昏侯墓出土蒸餾器復(fù)制品考古實(shí)驗(yàn)并聽取蒸餾器考古發(fā)掘等情況。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)|糧食糟醅的箅上蒸餾\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/A51CE0E7DFE4B242FD8ECD534682303E808C911F_size117_w1080_h717.jpg\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp>實(shí)驗(yàn)員放入6.6公斤以大米、糯米、谷殼、大曲、蒸餾水為主要原料的固態(tài)酒糟進(jìn)行蒸餾,可以蒸餾出白酒。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>第二次實(shí)驗(yàn)|芋頭糟醅的釜中蒸餾\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/15BB615F3D199A95105291E12C7728F7F4306094_size2011_w426_h320.gif\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp>以現(xiàn)代芋頭為發(fā)酵原料的蒸餾酒實(shí)驗(yàn)成功。\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>最終,專家討論后形成如下意見:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>1. 海昏候劉賀墓出土的包括釜,擁有內(nèi)外腔的甑和天鍋三個(gè)部分的青銅器,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,\u003cstrong>確定為一套具有蒸餾功能的器具。\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>2. 以海昏侯劉賀墓出土蒸餾器為原型,\u003cstrong>按1:1復(fù)制的蒸餾器成功進(jìn)行酒的蒸餾實(shí)驗(yàn)。\u003c/strong>根據(jù)銅器內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的芋頭,\u003cstrong>以現(xiàn)代芋頭為發(fā)酵原料的蒸餾酒實(shí)驗(yàn)成功。\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>3. 根據(jù)海昏侯劉賀墓出土蒸餾器的結(jié)構(gòu)特征及蒸餾器復(fù)制品蒸餾酒的考古實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,\u003cstrong>海昏侯劉賀墓出土蒸餾器可具備蒸餾酒的功能。\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/AB4359778D55E2697785B757CBEE6638FCBCA31D_size848_w1080_h617.png\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp>陜西省考古研究院研究員、國(guó)家文物局海昏侯墓考古發(fā)掘?qū)<医M \u003cstrong>副組長(zhǎng) 張仲立:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是了不得的,從它的原料的選用、制作過程,這種器械實(shí)際上某種意義上說,應(yīng)該就是\u003cstrong>我們民族當(dāng)年的新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力方面的一個(gè)創(chuàng)造。\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>來源|都市現(xiàn)場(chǎng)原創(chuàng)\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"李波2","faceUrl":"","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"cateid":"都市現(xiàn)場(chǎng)","type":"source","catename":"都市現(xiàn)場(chǎng)","description":"","cateSource":"","backgroud":"http://p1.ifengimg.com/ifengimcp/pic/20160919/d236177a15798b010c4c_size104_w720_h186.png","api":"http://api.iclient.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?type=source&keyword=%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","newsTime":"2024-12-13 06:45:53","authorUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b4REzsyuEhE7EoYFuqFXbw"}},"keywords":"蒸餾器,蒸餾酒,芋頭,海昏侯墓,劉賀墓,海昏侯,江西,青銅器,器皿,國(guó)家文物局","hasCopyRight":false,"sourceReason":"公開信息","isHubeiLocal":false,"interact":{"isCloseShare":false,"isCloseLike":false,"isOpenCandle":false,"isOpenpray":false}}; var adKeys = []; var __apiReport = (Math.random() > 0.99); var __apiReportMaxCount = 50; for (var i = 0,len = adKeys.length; i

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海昏侯墓出土青銅器被成功復(fù)刻 可具備蒸餾酒的功能

海昏侯墓出土青銅器被成功復(fù)刻 可具備蒸餾酒的功能

出酒了!

在江西漢代海昏侯劉賀墓的考古實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

專家學(xué)者們?nèi)f分驚喜!

01

神秘器皿問世

2011年,南昌西漢海昏侯墓因被盜而重見天日,一萬(wàn)余件珍貴文物震撼問世。其中,槨室東北角的四件神秘器皿尤為引人注目。它們究竟有何用途,為何會(huì)被墓主人帶入地下世界?

國(guó)家文物局專家組 組長(zhǎng) 信立祥

(考古時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn))里邊的東西主要是芋頭。到現(xiàn)在為止,日本還在拿這種芋頭通過蒸餾器做一種低度酒,很多人懷疑這有可能是中國(guó)最早的蒸餾酒的設(shè)備。

02

一比一復(fù)刻

江西省文物考古研究院經(jīng)過精心籌備,于2024年5月開始復(fù)制這兩件器皿。復(fù)制品通過三維掃描建模,采用銅材質(zhì),其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和出土物的符合程度比較高,從天鍋,甑,釜甚至控水槽控水孔,天鍋控水兩個(gè)控水孔,可以說是一比一復(fù)刻

陜西省考古研究院研究員、國(guó)家文物局海昏侯墓考古發(fā)掘?qū)<医M 副組長(zhǎng) 張仲立:

上面有天鍋,下面有地鍋,下部還都有兩個(gè)流,結(jié)構(gòu)非常復(fù)雜,這一次出現(xiàn)的蒸餾器體量很大,鑄造很精,這種結(jié)構(gòu)我們經(jīng)過判斷,它應(yīng)該就是蒸餾器,讓我們費(fèi)解的是這個(gè)時(shí)候有蒸餾酒嗎?

03

實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證

2024年12月12日,江西省文物局主辦、江西省文物考古研究院承辦的“江西漢代考古暨海昏侯劉賀墓出土蒸餾器考古實(shí)驗(yàn)專家論證會(huì)”在江西南昌召開。與會(huì)專家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀摩了海昏侯墓出土蒸餾器復(fù)制品考古實(shí)驗(yàn)并聽取蒸餾器考古發(fā)掘等情況。

第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)|糧食糟醅的箅上蒸餾

實(shí)驗(yàn)員放入6.6公斤以大米、糯米、谷殼、大曲、蒸餾水為主要原料的固態(tài)酒糟進(jìn)行蒸餾,可以蒸餾出白酒。

第二次實(shí)驗(yàn)|芋頭糟醅的釜中蒸餾

以現(xiàn)代芋頭為發(fā)酵原料的蒸餾酒實(shí)驗(yàn)成功。

最終,專家討論后形成如下意見:

1. 海昏候劉賀墓出土的包括釜,擁有內(nèi)外腔的甑和天鍋三個(gè)部分的青銅器,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,確定為一套具有蒸餾功能的器具。

2. 以海昏侯劉賀墓出土蒸餾器為原型,按1:1復(fù)制的蒸餾器成功進(jìn)行酒的蒸餾實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)銅器內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的芋頭,以現(xiàn)代芋頭為發(fā)酵原料的蒸餾酒實(shí)驗(yàn)成功。

3. 根據(jù)海昏侯劉賀墓出土蒸餾器的結(jié)構(gòu)特征及蒸餾器復(fù)制品蒸餾酒的考古實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,海昏侯劉賀墓出土蒸餾器可具備蒸餾酒的功能。

陜西省考古研究院研究員、國(guó)家文物局海昏侯墓考古發(fā)掘?qū)<医M 副組長(zhǎng) 張仲立:

這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是了不得的,從它的原料的選用、制作過程,這種器械實(shí)際上某種意義上說,應(yīng)該就是我們民族當(dāng)年的新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力方面的一個(gè)創(chuàng)造。

來源|都市現(xiàn)場(chǎng)原創(chuàng)