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最小甲片寬僅1厘米","imagesInContent":[{"size":149,"width":1008,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/326ABE787B8A6B6C99B26E75C3815DAD3C8F50F9_size149_w1008_h672.jpg","height":672},{"size":86,"width":1017,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/0775D0842DA7C56727EE2BCF5B3341A7B029C6B9_size86_w1017_h572.jpg","height":572},{"size":58,"width":1024,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/F7DE5B36EA6557CB0889AAC62CA2B20C5A9249E6_size58_w1024_h576.jpg","height":576}],"bdImg":"http://d.ifengimg.com/w121_h75_q90/x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/326ABE787B8A6B6C99B26E75C3815DAD3C8F50F9_size149_w1008_h672.jpg","pcUrl":"http://uc737.com/c/8fAJANKKkS2","url":"http://uc737.com/c/8fAJANKKkS2","commentUrl":"ucms_8fAJANKKkS2","skey":"c53eab","voteId":"ucms_8fAJANKKkS2","isOriginal":"0","contentData":{"contentList":[{"data":"\u003cp>記者12月7日從江西省文物考古研究院獲悉,海昏侯劉賀墓出土的甲片堆積物初步整理完成,文保人員提取甲片約6000片,經(jīng)初步復(fù)原認(rèn)為其為鐵漆、銅漆、皮漆復(fù)合材質(zhì)編綴的魚鱗甲組成部分,其中最小甲片寬僅1厘米,厚0.2厘米左右。專家認(rèn)為,上述復(fù)合形制的鎧甲是漢代考古中首次發(fā)現(xiàn),代表著漢代制甲工藝的最高水平。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/326ABE787B8A6B6C99B26E75C3815DAD3C8F50F9_size149_w1008_h672.jpg\" alt=\"圖為套箱提取的海昏侯墓甲片堆積物。江西省文物考古研究院供圖\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"picIntro\">圖為套箱提取的海昏侯墓甲片堆積物。江西省文物考古研究院供圖\u003c/p>\u003cp>江西省文物考古研究院研究員、海昏侯墓考古發(fā)掘領(lǐng)隊(duì)楊軍介紹,這批甲片被發(fā)現(xiàn)于劉賀墓西藏槨武器庫,與刀劍伴隨出土,據(jù)現(xiàn)場漆皮痕跡推測(cè),當(dāng)時(shí)被裝在漆箱中。出土?xí)r漆箱已腐爛,鎧甲、刀劍呈堆砌狀,“海昏侯墓先后經(jīng)歷地震、鄱陽湖水南侵造成的地下水位上升,埋藏環(huán)境導(dǎo)致甲片質(zhì)地輕薄脆弱,我們決定對(duì)文物進(jìn)行整體套箱提取,再通過實(shí)驗(yàn)室考古進(jìn)行保護(hù)研究”。\u003c/p>\u003cp>來自中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院考古研究所、科技考古與文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和江西省文物考古研究院等機(jī)構(gòu)的文保人員,經(jīng)過兩年多時(shí)間從套箱中提取了約6000片甲片。文保人員經(jīng)初步復(fù)原研究認(rèn)為,劉賀墓出土的鎧甲為鐵漆、銅漆、皮漆復(fù)合材質(zhì)編綴的魚鱗甲。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/0775D0842DA7C56727EE2BCF5B3341A7B029C6B9_size86_w1017_h572.jpg\" alt=\"圖為海昏侯墓出土的甲片局部細(xì)節(jié)圖。江西省文物考古研究院供圖\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"picIntro\">圖為海昏侯墓出土的甲片局部細(xì)節(jié)圖。江西省文物考古研究院供圖\u003c/p>\u003cp>“最小甲片寬僅1厘米,厚0.2厘米左右,是迄今漢代考古出土的最小魚鱗甲甲片。”擁有50余年甲胄修復(fù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院考古所研究員白榮金說,魚鱗甲多出土于漢墓,一般甲片寬在4-10厘米,即便是西漢中山靖王劉勝墓中出土的精巧鐵甲甲片也有2-3厘米。甲片越小,意味著打造鎧甲所需的甲片數(shù)量就越多,鍛造加工工藝也越精致。\u003c/p>\u003cp>海昏侯鎧甲甲片的材質(zhì)和樣式也頗為特殊。白榮金說,通常漢代鎧甲為單一材質(zhì)構(gòu)成,海昏侯鎧甲卻有鐵質(zhì)、銅質(zhì)、皮質(zhì)三種材質(zhì),這種復(fù)合形制為漢代考古中首次發(fā)現(xiàn)。此外,甲片樣式可分為9大類,如有的中間鼓起,有的運(yùn)用了髹漆工藝,甲片上的孔數(shù)也分6、7、8三種。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_50/F7DE5B36EA6557CB0889AAC62CA2B20C5A9249E6_size58_w1024_h576.jpg\" alt=\"圖為甲胄修復(fù)專家白榮金(左一)在觀察海昏侯墓甲片堆積物。江西省文物考古研究院供圖\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"picIntro\">圖為甲胄修復(fù)專家白榮金(左一)在觀察海昏侯墓甲片堆積物。江西省文物考古研究院供圖\u003c/p>\u003cp>專家認(rèn)為,鎧甲作為古代重要的防護(hù)武具,伴隨著古代科技的進(jìn)步而不斷改進(jìn),迄今已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史。海昏侯鎧甲的發(fā)現(xiàn)為研究漢代制甲工藝提供了重要實(shí)物資料。專家介紹,鎧甲實(shí)物的研究價(jià)值取決于復(fù)原工作的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。這些甲片的鍛造工藝和鎧甲的編綴方式如何?鎧甲的等級(jí)是否與劉賀下葬時(shí)的身份相符?都有待進(jìn)一步保護(hù)研究。(記者袁慧晶)\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"李波2","faceUrl":"","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"cateid":"新華網(wǎng)","type":"source","catename":"新華網(wǎng)","description":"","cateSource":"","backgroud":"http://p1.ifengimg.com/ifengimcp/pic/20160919/d236177a15798b010c4c_size104_w720_h186.png","api":"http://api.iclient.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?type=source&keyword=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","newsTime":"2024-12-09 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漢代復(fù)合魚鱗甲首現(xiàn)海昏侯墓 最小甲片寬僅1厘米

漢代復(fù)合魚鱗甲首現(xiàn)海昏侯墓 最小甲片寬僅1厘米

記者12月7日從江西省文物考古研究院獲悉,海昏侯劉賀墓出土的甲片堆積物初步整理完成,文保人員提取甲片約6000片,經(jīng)初步復(fù)原認(rèn)為其為鐵漆、銅漆、皮漆復(fù)合材質(zhì)編綴的魚鱗甲組成部分,其中最小甲片寬僅1厘米,厚0.2厘米左右。專家認(rèn)為,上述復(fù)合形制的鎧甲是漢代考古中首次發(fā)現(xiàn),代表著漢代制甲工藝的最高水平。

圖為套箱提取的海昏侯墓甲片堆積物。江西省文物考古研究院供圖

圖為套箱提取的海昏侯墓甲片堆積物。江西省文物考古研究院供圖

江西省文物考古研究院研究員、海昏侯墓考古發(fā)掘領(lǐng)隊(duì)楊軍介紹,這批甲片被發(fā)現(xiàn)于劉賀墓西藏槨武器庫,與刀劍伴隨出土,據(jù)現(xiàn)場漆皮痕跡推測(cè),當(dāng)時(shí)被裝在漆箱中。出土?xí)r漆箱已腐爛,鎧甲、刀劍呈堆砌狀,“海昏侯墓先后經(jīng)歷地震、鄱陽湖水南侵造成的地下水位上升,埋藏環(huán)境導(dǎo)致甲片質(zhì)地輕薄脆弱,我們決定對(duì)文物進(jìn)行整體套箱提取,再通過實(shí)驗(yàn)室考古進(jìn)行保護(hù)研究”。

來自中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院考古研究所、科技考古與文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和江西省文物考古研究院等機(jī)構(gòu)的文保人員,經(jīng)過兩年多時(shí)間從套箱中提取了約6000片甲片。文保人員經(jīng)初步復(fù)原研究認(rèn)為,劉賀墓出土的鎧甲為鐵漆、銅漆、皮漆復(fù)合材質(zhì)編綴的魚鱗甲。

圖為海昏侯墓出土的甲片局部細(xì)節(jié)圖。江西省文物考古研究院供圖

圖為海昏侯墓出土的甲片局部細(xì)節(jié)圖。江西省文物考古研究院供圖

“最小甲片寬僅1厘米,厚0.2厘米左右,是迄今漢代考古出土的最小魚鱗甲甲片。”擁有50余年甲胄修復(fù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院考古所研究員白榮金說,魚鱗甲多出土于漢墓,一般甲片寬在4-10厘米,即便是西漢中山靖王劉勝墓中出土的精巧鐵甲甲片也有2-3厘米。甲片越小,意味著打造鎧甲所需的甲片數(shù)量就越多,鍛造加工工藝也越精致。

海昏侯鎧甲甲片的材質(zhì)和樣式也頗為特殊。白榮金說,通常漢代鎧甲為單一材質(zhì)構(gòu)成,海昏侯鎧甲卻有鐵質(zhì)、銅質(zhì)、皮質(zhì)三種材質(zhì),這種復(fù)合形制為漢代考古中首次發(fā)現(xiàn)。此外,甲片樣式可分為9大類,如有的中間鼓起,有的運(yùn)用了髹漆工藝,甲片上的孔數(shù)也分6、7、8三種。

圖為甲胄修復(fù)專家白榮金(左一)在觀察海昏侯墓甲片堆積物。江西省文物考古研究院供圖

圖為甲胄修復(fù)專家白榮金(左一)在觀察海昏侯墓甲片堆積物。江西省文物考古研究院供圖

專家認(rèn)為,鎧甲作為古代重要的防護(hù)武具,伴隨著古代科技的進(jìn)步而不斷改進(jìn),迄今已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史。海昏侯鎧甲的發(fā)現(xiàn)為研究漢代制甲工藝提供了重要實(shí)物資料。專家介紹,鎧甲實(shí)物的研究價(jià)值取決于復(fù)原工作的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。這些甲片的鍛造工藝和鎧甲的編綴方式如何?鎧甲的等級(jí)是否與劉賀下葬時(shí)的身份相符?都有待進(jìn)一步保護(hù)研究。(記者袁慧晶)