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14:20:30","wemediaEAccountId":"","source":"江西檔案","sourceUrl":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J84Fk1wT8RBjG3MAOxQruA","author":"","summary":"抗戰(zhàn)時期,江西省會曾四易其地","imagesInContent":[{"size":354,"width":640,"url":"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_49/2FCFC82E3FD964976AE7FB8558CD0FFC396E12F7_size354_w640_h336.png","height":336}],"bdImg":"http://d.ifengimg.com/w121_h75_q90/x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_49/2FCFC82E3FD964976AE7FB8558CD0FFC396E12F7_size354_w640_h336.png","pcUrl":"http://uc737.com/c/8eyz9MJPRBj","url":"http://uc737.com/c/8eyz9MJPRBj","commentUrl":"ucms_8eyz9MJPRBj","skey":"2fea92","voteId":"ucms_8eyz9MJPRBj","isOriginal":"0","contentData":{"contentList":[{"data":"\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">抗戰(zhàn)期間,因南昌淪陷,國民黨江西省政府先后遷至吉安、泰和、寧都三地,直至1945年8月抗戰(zhàn)勝利后,省政府終于回到南昌,其中經(jīng)歷了6年時間。\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter detailPic\">\u003cimg src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_49/2FCFC82E3FD964976AE7FB8558CD0FFC396E12F7_size354_w640_h336.png\" alt=\"抗戰(zhàn)時期省會泰和地圖\" />\u003c/p>\u003cp class=\"textAlignCenter picIntro\">抗戰(zhàn)時期省會泰和地圖\u003c/p>\u003cp>據(jù)《江西抗日戰(zhàn)爭史》記載,1939年3月17日,日軍主力軍團分3路向南昌發(fā)動總進攻,南昌岌岌可危。時任國民黨江西省政府主席熊式輝此時正在外地參加軍事會議,當晚12時趕回南昌,決定將省會從南昌遷往吉安,吉安便成為江西短暫的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化中心。\u003c/p>\u003cp>國民黨江西省政府集體搬到吉安后,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)吉安為贛江中游的重要城市,目標大,容易引起敵人注意。且地勢平坦,贛江水位較深,敵人容易沿水路、陸路進攻,所以,在吉安待了不到1個月,就于1939年4月開始陸續(xù)遷往泰和,臨時政府設在今天玉華山腳下的上田黃崗白水自然村。\u003c/p>\u003cp>泰和縣位于江西中南部,吉泰盆地南部,地處羅霄、武夷山脈的山麓交匯地帶,呈東西長、南北窄的形狀,總地勢是東部和西部高。這種地形地貌,首先有利于各種農作物的種植,為居民生活提供物資保障。其次,由于有大片山地,在戰(zhàn)爭期間形成了一道天然防御屏障,敵人難以發(fā)動大規(guī)模的機械化進攻,飛機在偵查和空襲時必須保持一定高度,不敢擅自低空投彈和掃射,可以減少人員傷亡和財產(chǎn)損失。泰和因此擔起抗戰(zhàn)時期江西臨時省會的歷史重任。\u003c/p>\u003cp>成為臨時省會后,泰和由原來的15平方公里擴大到近60平方公里,增加近3倍。據(jù)《泰和縣志》記載,1940年江西省建設廳遷到泰和后,立即著手對泰和縣城和郊區(qū)進行初步統(tǒng)一布局,對街道建設作了統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃,把泰和縣城建設劃分為事業(yè)區(qū)、農業(yè)區(qū)、商業(yè)區(qū)及道路交通四部分。但由于財力困難,1944年下半年各項建設基本停止。就這樣,泰和縣成為江西臨時省會,一直持續(xù)到1945年初。\u003c/p>\u003cp>1944年10月,由于日寇竄擾漸緊,國民黨江西省政府后來又遷往寧都青塘。1945年1月,江西省政府、省警察總隊撤至興國,后又轉往青塘,寧都繼而成為抗戰(zhàn)時期江西的臨時省會。\u003c/p>\u003cp>1945年8月,日本無條件投降后,遷移到寧都青塘的國民黨江西省政府組成接收團,于8月18日進入南昌,接管了設在城里的南昌、新建兩縣偽政權,偽南昌縣縣長朱方隅、偽新建縣縣長胡薰后被槍決,大快人心。自此,國民黨江西省政府遷回南昌。(根據(jù)張穎文章改編)\u003c/p>","type":"text"}],"currentPage":0,"pageSize":1},"editorName":"李波2","faceUrl":"","vestAccountDetail":{},"subscribe":{"cateid":"江西檔案","type":"source","catename":"江西檔案","description":"","cateSource":"","backgroud":"http://p1.ifengimg.com/ifengimcp/pic/20160919/d236177a15798b010c4c_size104_w720_h186.png","api":"http://api.iclient.ifeng.com/api_wemedia_list?type=source&keyword=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88","originalName":"","redirectTab":"article","newsTime":"2024-12-02 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抗戰(zhàn)時期,江西省會曾四易其地
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抗戰(zhàn)時期,江西省會曾四易其地

抗戰(zhàn)期間,因南昌淪陷,國民黨江西省政府先后遷至吉安、泰和、寧都三地,直至1945年8月抗戰(zhàn)勝利后,省政府終于回到南昌,其中經(jīng)歷了6年時間。

抗戰(zhàn)時期省會泰和地圖

抗戰(zhàn)時期省會泰和地圖

據(jù)《江西抗日戰(zhàn)爭史》記載,1939年3月17日,日軍主力軍團分3路向南昌發(fā)動總進攻,南昌岌岌可危。時任國民黨江西省政府主席熊式輝此時正在外地參加軍事會議,當晚12時趕回南昌,決定將省會從南昌遷往吉安,吉安便成為江西短暫的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化中心。

國民黨江西省政府集體搬到吉安后,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)吉安為贛江中游的重要城市,目標大,容易引起敵人注意。且地勢平坦,贛江水位較深,敵人容易沿水路、陸路進攻,所以,在吉安待了不到1個月,就于1939年4月開始陸續(xù)遷往泰和,臨時政府設在今天玉華山腳下的上田黃崗白水自然村。

泰和縣位于江西中南部,吉泰盆地南部,地處羅霄、武夷山脈的山麓交匯地帶,呈東西長、南北窄的形狀,總地勢是東部和西部高。這種地形地貌,首先有利于各種農作物的種植,為居民生活提供物資保障。其次,由于有大片山地,在戰(zhàn)爭期間形成了一道天然防御屏障,敵人難以發(fā)動大規(guī)模的機械化進攻,飛機在偵查和空襲時必須保持一定高度,不敢擅自低空投彈和掃射,可以減少人員傷亡和財產(chǎn)損失。泰和因此擔起抗戰(zhàn)時期江西臨時省會的歷史重任。

成為臨時省會后,泰和由原來的15平方公里擴大到近60平方公里,增加近3倍。據(jù)《泰和縣志》記載,1940年江西省建設廳遷到泰和后,立即著手對泰和縣城和郊區(qū)進行初步統(tǒng)一布局,對街道建設作了統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃,把泰和縣城建設劃分為事業(yè)區(qū)、農業(yè)區(qū)、商業(yè)區(qū)及道路交通四部分。但由于財力困難,1944年下半年各項建設基本停止。就這樣,泰和縣成為江西臨時省會,一直持續(xù)到1945年初。

1944年10月,由于日寇竄擾漸緊,國民黨江西省政府后來又遷往寧都青塘。1945年1月,江西省政府、省警察總隊撤至興國,后又轉往青塘,寧都繼而成為抗戰(zhàn)時期江西的臨時省會。

1945年8月,日本無條件投降后,遷移到寧都青塘的國民黨江西省政府組成接收團,于8月18日進入南昌,接管了設在城里的南昌、新建兩縣偽政權,偽南昌縣縣長朱方隅、偽新建縣縣長胡薰后被槍決,大快人心。自此,國民黨江西省政府遷回南昌。(根據(jù)張穎文章改編)